little reason to think, that this suggestion is true.
We cannot be altogether unmindful of the past, and
therefore we cannot be altogether unapprehensive for
the future. For one, Sir, I raise my voice beforehand
against the unauthorized employment of military power,
and against superseding the authority of the laws,
by an armed force, under pretence of putting down
nullification. The President has no authority
to blockade Charleston; the President has no authority
to employ military force, till he shall be duly required
so to do, by law, and by the civil authorities.
His duty is to cause the laws to be executed.
His duty is to support the civil authority. His
duty is, if the laws be resisted, to employ the military
force of the country, if necessary, for their support
and execution; but to do all this in compliance only
with law, and with decisions of the tribunals.
If, by any ingenious devices, those who resist the
laws escape from the reach of judicial authority, as
it is now provided to be exercised, it is entirely
competent to Congress to make such new provisions
as the exigency of the case may demand. These
provisions undoubtedly would be made. With a constitutional
and efficient head of the government, with an administration
really and truly in favor of the Constitution, the
country can grapple with nullification. By the
force of reason, by the progress of enlightened opinion,
by the natural, genuine patriotism of the country,
and by the steady and well-sustained operations of
law, the progress of disorganization may be successfully
checked, and the Union maintained. Let it be
remembered, that, where nullification is most powerful,
it is not unopposed. Let it be remembered, that
they who would break up the Union by force have to
march toward that object through thick ranks of as
brave and good men as the country can show,—men
strong in character, strong in intelligence, strong
in the purity of their own motives, and ready, always
ready, to sacrifice their fortunes and their lives
to the preservation of the constitutional union of
the States. If we can relieve the country from
an administration which denies to the Constitution
those powers which are the breath of its life; if we
can place the government in the hands of its friends;
if we can secure it against the dangers of irregular
and unlawful military force; if it can be under the
lead of an administration whose moderation, firmness,
and wisdom shall inspire confidence and command respect,—we
may yet surmount the dangers, numerous and formidable
as they are, which surround us.
Sir, I see little prospect of overcoming these dangers without a change of men. After all that has passed, the re-election of the present executive will give the national sanction to sentiments and to measures which will effectually change the government; which, in short, must destroy the government. If the President be re-elected, with concurrent and co-operating majorities in both houses of Congress, I do not see,


