I have met in debate. Convince him, and he cannot
reply; he is silenced; he cannot look truth in the
face and oppose it by argument. I think that it
can be readily perceived by his manner when he felt
the unanswerable force of a reply.’ He
often spoke of you in my presence, and always kindly
and most respectfully.” Now it must be
considered that, in debate, the minds of Webster and
Calhoun had come into actual contact and collision.
Each really felt the force of the other. An ordinary
duel might be ranked among idle pastimes when compared
with the stress and strain and pain of their encounters
in the duel of debate. A sword-cut or pistol-bullet,
maiming the body, was as nothing in comparison with
the wounds they mutually inflicted on that substance
which was immortal in both. It was a duel, or
series of duels, in which mind was opposed to mind,
and will to will, and where the object appeared to
be to inflict moral and mental annihilation on one
of the combatants. There never passed a word between
them on which the most ingenious Southern jurists,
in their interpretations of the “code”
of honor, could have found matter for a personal quarrel;
and yet these two proud and strong personalities knew
that they were engaged in a mortal contest, in which
neither gave quarter nor expected quarter. Mr.
Calhoun’s intellectual egotism was as great
as his intellectual ability. He always supposed
that he was the victor in every close logical wrestle
with any mind to which his own was opposed. He
never wrestled with a mind, until he met Webster’s,
which in tenacity, grasp, and power was a match for
his own. He, of course, thought his antagonist
was beaten by his superior strength and amplitude
of argumentation; but it is still to be noted that
he, the most redoubtable opponent that Webster ever
encountered, testified, though in equivocal terms,
to Webster’s intellectual honesty. When
he crept, half dead, into the Senate-Chamber to hear
Webster’s speech of the 7th of March, 1850,
he objected emphatically at the end to Webster’s
declaration that the Union could not be dissolved.
After declaring that Calhoun’s supposed case
of justifiable resistance came within the definition
of the ultimate right of revolution, which is lodged
in all oppressed communities, Webster added that he
did not at that time wish to go into a discussion
of the nature of the United States government.
“The honorable gentleman and myself,” he
said, “have broken lances sufficiently often
before on that subject.” “I have no
desire to do it now,” replied Calhoun; and Webster
blandly retorted, “I presume the gentleman has
not, and I have quite as little.” One is
reminded here of Dr. Johnson’s remark, when
he was stretched on a sick-bed, with his gladiatorial
powers of argument suspended by physical exhaustion.
“If that fellow Burke were now present,”
the Doctor humorously murmured, “he would certainly
kill me.”


