which has been done to me has been done to it.  In it have been deformed right, justice, truth, reason, intelligence, as eyes, nostrils, and ears have been deformed in me; its heart has been made a sink of passion and pain, like mine, and, like mine, its features have been hidden in a mask of joy.  Where God had placed his finger, the king set his sign-manual.  Monstrous superposition!  Bishops, peers, and princes, the people is a sea of suffering, smiling on the surface.  My lords, I tell you that the people are as I am.  To-day you oppress them; to-day you hoot at me.  But the future is the ominous thaw, in which that which was as stone shall become wave.  The appearance of solidity melts into liquid.  A crack in the ice, and all is over.  There will come an hour when convulsion shall break down your oppression; when an angry roar will reply to your jeers.  Nay, that hour did come!  Thou wert of it, O my father!  That hour of God did come, and was called the Republic!  It was destroyed, but it will return.  Meanwhile, remember that the line of kings armed with the sword was broken by Cromwell, armed with the axe.  Tremble!  Incorruptible solutions are at hand:  the talons which were cut are growing again; the tongues which were torn out are floating away, they are turning to tongues of fire, and, scattered by the breath of darkness, are shouting through infinity; those who hunger are showing their idle teeth; false heavens, built over real hells, are tottering.  The people are suffering—­they are suffering; and that which is on high totters, and that which is below yawns.  Darkness demands its change to light; the damned discuss the elect.  Behold! it is the coming of the people, the ascent of mankind, the beginning of the end, the red dawn of the catastrophe!  Yes, all these things are in this laugh of mine, at which you laugh to-day!  London is one perpetual fete.  Be it so.  From one end to the other, England rings with acclamation.  Well! but listen.  All that you see is I. You have your fetes—­they are my laugh; you have your public rejoicings—­they are my laugh; you have your weddings, consecrations, and coronations—­they are my laugh.  The births of your princes are my laugh.  But above you is the thunderbolt—­it is my laugh.”

How could they stand such nonsense?  The laughter burst out afresh; and now it was overwhelming.  Of all the lava which that crater, the human mouth, ejects, the most corrosive is joy.  To inflict evil gaily is a contagion which no crowd can resist.  All executions do not take place on the scaffold; and men, from the moment they are in a body, whether in mobs or in senates, have always a ready executioner amongst them, called sarcasm.  There is no torture to be compared to that of the wretch condemned to execution by ridicule.  This was Gwynplaine’s fate.  He was stoned with their jokes, and riddled by the scoffs shot at him.  He stood there a mark for all.  They sprang up; they cried, “Encore;” they shook with laughter; they stamped their feet;