just, and that they would lay it before the general;
that they were happy that there was nothing of a more
gloomy and irremediable character; that both Publius
Scipio, by the favour of the gods, and the commonwealth,
were in a situation to requite them.” Scipio,
who was accustomed to war but inexperienced in the
storms of sedition, felt great anxiety on the occasion,
lest the army should run into excess in transgressing,
or himself in punishing. For the present he resolved
to persist in the lenient line of conduct with which
he had begun, and sending collectors round to the
tributary states, to give the soldiers hopes of soon
receiving their pay. Immediately after this a
proclamation was issued that they should come to Carthage
to receive their pay, whether they wished to do so
in detached parties or all in a body. The sudden
suppression of the rebellion among the Spaniards had
the effect of tranquillizing the mutiny, which was
by this time beginning to subside of itself; for Mandonius
and Indibilis, relinquishing their attempt, had returned
within their borders when intelligence was brought
that Scipio was alive; nor did there now remain any
person, whether countryman or foreigner, whom they
could make their companion in their desperate enterprise.
On examining every method, they had no alternative
except that which afforded a retreat from wicked designs,
which was not of the safest kind, namely, to commit
themselves either to the just anger of the general,
or to his clemency, of which they need not despair.
For he had pardoned even enemies whom he had encountered
with the sword; while they reflected that their sedition
had been unaccompanied with wounds or blood, and was
neither in itself of an atrocious character nor merited
severe punishment. So natural is it for men to
be over-eloquent in extenuating their own demerit.
They felt doubtful whether they should go to demand
their pay in single cohorts or in one entire body;
but the opinion that they should go in a body, which
they regarded as the safer mode, prevailed.
26. At the same time, when they were employed
in these deliberations, a council was held on their
case at Carthage; when a warm debate took place as
to whether they should visit with punishment the originators
only of the mutiny, who were in number not more than
thirty-five, or, whether atonement should be made
for this defection, (for such it was rather than a
mutiny,) of so dreadful a character as a precedent,
by the punishment of a greater number. The opinion
recommending the more lenient course, that the punishment
should fall where the guilt originated, was adopted.
For the multitude a reprimand was considered sufficient.
On the breaking up of the council, orders were given
to the army, which was in Carthage, to prepare for
an expedition against Mandonius and Indibilis, and
to get ready provisions for several days, in order
that they might appear to have been deliberating about
this. The seven tribunes who had before gone