turned their backs, and all gave themselves up to disorderly
flight. The first place they halted at was the
foot of the hills, where they endeavoured to recall
the soldiers to their ranks, the Romans hesitating
to advance their line up the opposite steep; but afterwards,
when they saw them push on briskly, renewing their
flight, they were driven into their camp in extreme
alarm. Nor were the Romans far from the rampart;
and such was their impetuosity, that they would have
taken their camp had not so violent a shower of rain
suddenly poured down, while, as is usually the case,
the solar rays darted with the greatest intensity
between the clouds surcharged with water, that the
victors with difficulty returned to their camp.
Some were even deterred, by superstition, from making
any further attempts that day. Though night and
the rain invited the Carthaginians to take necessary
rest, yet, as their fears and the danger would not
allow them to delay, as it was expected that the enemy
would assault their camp as soon as it was light,
they raised their rampart by stones collected from
the neighbouring valleys around them on all sides,
with the determination to defend themselves by works,
since there was but little protection in their arms.
But the desertion of their allies made it appear safer
to fly than stay. Attanes, prince of the Turdetani,
began this revolt; he deserted at the head of a numerous
band of his countrymen. Then two fortified towns,
together with their garrisons, were delivered up by
their praefects to the Romans. And, lest the
evil should spread more widely, now that the disposition
to revolt from the Carthaginians had evinced itself
in one instance, Hasdrubal decamped during the silence
of the ensuing night.
16. The troops in the outposts having brought
word, as soon as it was light, that the enemy had
departed, Scipio, despatching his cavalry in advance,
ordered the army to move forward; and so rapidly were
they led, that had they directly followed the track
of the fugitives, they would certainly have overtaken
them; but they trusted to the report of their guides,
that there was a shorter cut to the river Baetis, where
they might attack them while crossing it. Hasdrubal,
being precluded from passing the river, turned his
course to the ocean; and they now advanced in disorder
and in the manner of fugitives, so that the Roman
legions were left considerably behind. The cavalry
and light-armed, attacking sometimes their rear, and
sometimes their flank, harassed and delayed them;
and as they were obliged to halt, in consequence of
these frequent annoyances, and engaged sometimes the
cavalry, at other times the skirmishers and the auxiliary
infantry, the legions came up. After this it
was no longer a fight, but a butchering as of cattle,
till the general himself, who was the first to run
away, made his escape to the neighbouring hills with
about six thousand men half armed; the rest were slain
or made prisoners. The Carthaginians hastily