who ran out to the combat. Hannibal, amid the
terror and confusion, would have drawn up his troops
while fighting, (which would not have been an easy
task unless to a veteran general with veteran soldiers,)
had not the shouts of the cohorts and maniples, running
down from the hills, which was heard in their rear,
created an alarm lest they should be cut off from their
camp. After this they were seized with a panic,
and a flight commenced in every part; but the number
slain was less, because the nearness of the camp offered
to the terrified troops a shorter distance to fly.
For the cavalry hung upon their rear, and the cohorts,
running down the declivities of the hills by an unobstructed
and easy path, charged them transversely in flank.
However, above eight thousand men were slain, above
seven hundred made prisoners, and eight military standards
taken. Of the elephants also, which had been of
no use in such a sudden and irregular action, four
were killed and two captured. The conquerors
lost about five hundred Romans and allies. The
following day the Carthaginian remained quiet.
The Roman having led out his troops into the field,
when he saw that no one came out to meet him, gave
orders that the spoils of those of the enemy who were
slain should be collected, and that the bodies of his
own men should be gathered into one place and buried.
After this, for several days following in succession,
he came up so near the enemy’s gates that he
almost seemed to be carrying in his standards.
But at length Hannibal at the third watch, leaving
a number of fires and tents in that part of the camp
which faced the enemy, and also a few Numidians who
might show themselves in the rampart and the gates,
decamped and proceeded towards Apulia. As soon
as it dawned, the Roman army came up to the trenches,
and the Numidians, according to the plan concerted,
took care to show themselves for a little time on
the rampart and in the gates; and having deceived
the enemy for some time, rode off at full speed, and
overtook their friends on their march. The consul,
when all was silence in the camp, and he could now
no where see even the few who at break of day had
walked up and down, sent two horsemen in advance to
reconnoitre; and after he had ascertained that all
was safe enough, ordered his troops to march in; and
after staying there only while his men distributed
themselves for plunder, sounded a retreat and led
back his forces long before night. The next day
he set out as soon as it was light, and following
the rumour and the track of the enemy by forced marches,
came up with them not far from Venusia. Here
also an irregular battle took place, in which two thousand
of the Carthaginians were slain. The Carthaginian
quitting this place made for Metapontum, marching
by night and over mountainous districts in order to
avoid a battle. Thence Hanno, who commanded the
garrison of that place, was sent into Bruttium with
a small party to raise a fresh army. Hannibal,
after adding his forces to his own, went back to Venusia
by the same route by which he came, and proceeded thence
to Canusium. Nero had never quitted the enemy’s
steps, and when he himself went to Metapontum, had
sent for Quintus Fulvius into Lucania, lest that region
should be left without protection.


