city, and did not seize it by force. In the next
place, I accepted it, when the city was in league with
Philip, not in alliance with you. Then the consideration
of the time acquits me, inasmuch as when I was in
actual possession of Argos, the alliance was entered
into between you and me, and you stipulated that I
should send you aid against Philip, not that I should
withdraw my garrison from that city. In this
dispute, therefore, so far as it relates to Argos,
I have unquestionably the advantage, both from the
equity of the proceeding, as I gained possession of
a city which belonged not to you, but to your enemy;
and as I gained it by its own voluntary act, and not
by forcible compulsion; and also from your own acknowledgment;
since, in the articles of our alliance, you left Argos
to me. But then, the name of tyrant, and my conduct,
are strong objections against me: that I call
forth slaves to a state of freedom; that I carry out
the indigent part of the populace, and give them settlements
in lands. With respect to the title by which I
am styled, I can answer thus: That, let me be
what I may, I am the same now that I was at the time
when you yourself, Titus Quinctius, concluded an alliance
with me. I remember, that I was then styled king
by you; now, I see, I am called tyrant. If, therefore,
I had since altered the style of my office, I might
have an account to render of my fickleness: as
you choose to alter it, that account should be rendered
by you. As to what relates to the augmenting the
number of the populace, by giving liberty to slaves,
and the distribution of lands to the needy; on this
head, too, I might defend myself by a reference to
time: These measures, of what complexion soever
they are, I had practised before you formed friendship
with me, and received my aid in the war against Philip.
But, if I did these same things, at this moment, I
would not say to you, how did I thereby injure you,
or violate the friendship subsisting between us? but
that, in so doing, I acted agreeably to the practice
and institutions of my ancestors. Do not estimate
what is done at Lacedaemon by the standard of your
own laws and constitution. There is no necessity
for comparing particular institutions: you are
guided in your choice of a horseman, by the quantity
of his property; in your choice of a foot soldier,
by the quantity of his property; and your plan is,
that a few should abound in wealth, and that the body
of the people should be in subjection to them.
Our lawgiver did not choose that the administration
of government should be in the hands of a few, such
as you call a senate; or that this or that order of
citizens should have a superiority over the rest:
but he considered that, by equalizing the property
and dignity of all, he should multiply the number
of those who were to bear arms for their country.
I acknowledge that I have enlarged on these matters,
beyond what consists with the conciseness customary
with my countrymen, and that the sum of the whole might
be comprised in few words: that, since I first
commenced a friendship with you, I have given you
no just cause to repent it.”


