the left wing of the Romans was contiguous to the town.
For a long time neither side had any advantage; but
the battle having continued from the third hour till
night, and the first lines, which consisted, on the
part of the Romans, of the first legion and the right
wing of the allied infantry, on the part of Hannibal,
of the Spanish soldiers, the Balearic slingers, and
the elephants, which were driven into the field after
the commencement of the battle, being fatigued with
fighting, the first legion was relieved by the third,
and the right wing of allied infantry by the left;
while on the part of the enemy fresh troops took up
the battle in place of those who were tired.
A new and desperate conflict suddenly arose, instead
of that which was so feebly maintained, their minds
and bodies being unimpaired by fatigue; but night
separated the combatants while the victory was undecided.
The following day the Romans stood drawn up for battle
from sun-rise till late in the day; but none of the
enemy coming out against them, they gathered the spoils
at their leisure, and collecting the bodies of their
own troops into a heap, burnt them. The following
night Hannibal decamped in silence, and moved on into
Apulia. As soon as daylight discovered the flight
of the enemy, Marcellus, leaving his wounded under
the protection of a small garrison at Numistro, in
command of which he placed Lucius Furius Purpureo,
a military tribune, commenced a close pursuit of Hannibal,
and overtook him at Venusia. Here, during several
days, parties of troops sallying from the outposts,
battles took place between foot and horses promiscuously,
rather irregular than important, but which for the
most part were favourable to the Romans. The armies
were marched thence through Apulia without any engagement
worth recording; for Hannibal marched by night, seeking
an opportunity for ambuscade, but Marcellus never
followed him except in broad daylight, and after having
explored the country.
3. In the mean time, while Flaccus was detained
at Capua in selling the property of the nobles, and
letting out the land which had been forfeited, all
of which he let for a rent to be paid in corn, lest
occasions for exercising severity toward the Campanians
should be wanting, a new piece of inquiry which had
been ripening in secret, was brought out in evidence.
He had compelled his soldiers, withdrawn from the
houses, to build for themselves huts after the military
manner, near the gates and walls; at once, that the
houses of the city might be let and occupied together
with the land, also through fear, lest the excessive
luxury of the city should enervate his troops as it
had those of Hannibal. Now many of these were
formed of hurdles or boards, others of reeds interwoven,
all being covered with straw, as if combustable materials
had been employed on purpose. A hundred and seventy
Campanians, headed by the Blosii who were fathers,
had formed a conspiracy to set fire to all these at