be continued in the command; a point which he had
charged his friends and relations to labour for with
all their might. But he thought that a conference
would answer this purpose; that it would put it in
his power to give matters a turn towards war, in case
he remained in the province, or towards peace, if
he were to be removed. They chose for the meeting
a part of the sea-shore, in the Malian gulf, near
Nicaea. Thither Philip came from Demetrias, with
five barks and one ship of war: he was accompanied
by some principal Macedonians, and an Achaean exile,
name Cycliades, a man of considerable note. With
the Roman general, were king Amynander, Dionysidorus,
ambassador from king Attalus, Agesimbrotus, commander
of the Rhodian fleet, Phaeneas, praetor of the Aetolians,
and two Achaeans, Aristaenus and Xenophon. Attended
by these, the Roman general advanced to the brink
of the shore, when the king had come forward to the
prow of his vessel, as it lay at anchor; and said,
“If you will come on the shore, we shall mutually
speak and hear with more convenience.”
This the king refused; and on Quinctius asking him,
“Whom do you fear?” With the haughty spirit
of royalty, he replied, “Fear I have none, but
of the immortal gods; but I have no confidence in
the faith of those whom I see about you, and least
of all in the Aetolians.” “That danger,”
said the Roman, “is equal to all in common who
confer with an enemy, if no confidence subsists.”
“But, Titus Quinctius,” replied the king,
“if treachery be intended, the prizes of perfidy
are not equal, namely, Philip and Phaeneas. For
it will not be so difficult for the Aetolians to find
another praetor, as for the Macedonians to find another
king in my place.”—Silence then ensued.
33. The Roman expected that he who solicited
the conference should open it; and the king thought
that he who was to prescribe, not he who received,
terms of peace, ought to begin the conference.
At length the Roman said, that “his discourse
should be very simple; for he would only mention those
articles, without which there could be no conditions
of peace. These were, that the king should withdraw
his garrisons from all the cities of Greece.
That he should deliver up to the allies of the Roman
people the prisoners and deserters; should restore
to the Romans those places in Illyricum of which he
had possessed himself by force, since the peace concluded
in Epirus; and to Ptolemy, king of Egypt, the cities
which he had seized since the death of Ptolemy Philopater.”
These were the terms which he required, on behalf
of himself and the Roman people: but it was proper
that the demands of the allies, also, should be heard.
The ambassador of king Attalus demanded “restitution
of the ships and prisoners taken in the sea-fight
at Cius; and that Nicephorium, and the temple of Venus,
which Philip had pillaged and defaced, should be restored
as though they had not been injured.” The
Rhodians laid claim to Peraea, a tract on the continent,