places by the calamities of war. While Gaul,
beyond expectation, remained quiet through the whole
year, an insurrection of the slaves was very near
taking place in the neighbourhood of the city.
The hostages, given by the Carthaginians, were kept
in custody at Setia: as they were the children
of the principal families, they were attended by a
great multitude of slaves; to this number many were
added, in consequence of the late African war, and
by the Setians themselves having bought, from among
the spoil, several of those which had been captured.
Having conspired together, they sent some of their
number to engage in the cause the slaves of the country
round Setia, and then those at Norba and Circeii.
When every thing was fully prepared, they determined,
during the games which were soon to be solemnized at
the first-mentioned place, to attack the people while
intent on the show, and when Setia had been taken
in the midst of the slaughter and unexpected turmoil,
then to seize on Norba and Circeii. Information
of this atrocious plot was brought to Rome, to Lucius
Cornelius Merula, the city praetor. Two slaves
came to him before daylight, and disclosed to him
in order the whole proceedings and intentions of the
conspirators. The praetor, ordering them to be
guarded in his own house, summoned a meeting of the
senate; and having laid before them the information
of the discoverers, he was ordered to go himself to
the spot, and examine into and crush the conspiracy.
Setting out, accordingly, with five lieutenant-generals,
he compelled such as he found in the country to take
the military oath, to arm, and follow him. Having
by this tumultuary kind of levy armed about two thousand
men, while all were ignorant of his destination, he
came to Setia. There the leaders of the conspiracy
were instantly apprehended; on which, the remainder
fled from the city; but parties were sent through
the country to search them out. The services of
the two who made the discovery, and of one free person
employed, were highly meritorious. The senate
ordered a present to the latter of a hundred thousand
asses;[1] to the slaves, twenty-five thousand
asses[2] each, and their freedom. The
price was paid to their owners out of the treasury.
Not long after, intelligence was received, that other
slaves, belonging to the remains of the conspiracy,
had formed a design of seizing Praeneste. The
praetor, Lucius Cornelius, went thither, and inflicted
punishment on near five hundred persons concerned in
that wicked scheme. The public were under apprehensions
that the Carthaginian hostages and prisoners fomented
these plots: watches were, therefore, kept at
Rome in all the streets, which the inferior magistrates
were ordered to go round and inspect; while the triumvirs
of the prison, called the Quarry, were to keep a stricter
guard than usual. Circular letters were also
sent by the praetor to all the Latin states, directing
that the hostages should be confined within doors,
and not at any time allowed the liberty of going into
public; and that the prisoners should be kept bound
with fetters, of not less than ten pounds weight,
and confined in no other place of custody than the
common jail.


