former, which they waged against Philip. If such
the case, why does he, at a distance, solicit our assistance;
rather than come hither in person, and defend us, his
old allies, both from Nabis and from the Romans?
Us, do I say? Why, on this showing, has he suffered
Eretria and Carystus to be taken? Why so many
cities of Thessaly? Why Locris and Phocis?
Why does he at present suffer Elatia to be besieged?
Did he, either through compulsion, or fear, or choice,
quit the straits of Epirus, and those impregnable fastnesses
on the river Aous; and why, abandoning the pass which
he was occupying, did he retire altogether into his
own kingdom? If of his own will he gave up so
many allies to the ravages of the enemy, what objection
can he make to these allies consulting for their own
safety? If through fear, he ought to pardon the
like fear in us. If he retired defeated by force
of arms, let me ask you, Cleomedon, shall we, Achaeans,
be able to withstand the Roman arms, which you, Macedonians,
have not withstood? Are we to give credit to your
assertion, that the Romans do not employ, in the present
war, greater forces or greater strength than they
did in the former, rather than regard the facts themselves?
In the first instance, they aided the Aetolians with
a fleet; they sent not to the war either a consul
as commander, or a consular army. The maritime
cities of Philip’s allies were in terror and
confusion; but the inland places were so secure against
the Roman arms, that Philip ravaged the country of
the Aetolians, while they in vain implored succour
from those arms. Whereas, in the present case,
the Romans, after bringing to a final conclusion the
Punic war, which they had supported for sixteen years
in the bowels, as it were, of Italy, sent not auxiliaries
to the Aetolians in their quarrels, but, being themselves
principals, made a hostile invasion on Macedonia with
land and sea forces at once. Their third consul
is now pushing forward the war with the utmost vigour.
Sulpicius, engaging the king within the territory
of Macedonia itself, has overthrown and put him to
flight; and afterwards despoiled the most opulent part
of his kingdom. Then, again, when he was in possession
of the strait of Epirus, where, from the nature of
the ground, his fortifications, and the strength of
his army, he thought himself secure, Quinctius drove
him out of his camp; pursued him, as he fled into
Thessaly; and, almost in the view of Philip himself,
stormed the royal garrisons and the cities of his
allies. Supposing that there were no truth in
what the Athenian ambassadors mentioned yesterday,
respecting the cruelty, avarice, and lust of the king;
supposing the crimes committed, in the country of
Attica, against the gods, celestial and infernal, concerned
us not all; that we had less to complain of than what
the people of Cius and Abydos, who are far distant
from us, have endured: let us then, if you please,
forget even our own wounds; let the murders and ravages


