missile weapons.  On the following day many skirmishes took place between parties sallying from the outposts, in a plain sufficiently wide for the purpose.  Afterwards the king’s troops drew back into narrow and rocky places, whither the Romans, keenly eager for fighting, penetrated also.  These had in their favour order and military discipline, while their arms were of a kind well calculated for protecting their persons.  In favour of the enemy were the advantage of ground, and their balistas and catapultas disposed on almost every rock as on walls.  After many wounds given and received on both sides, and numbers being slain, as in a regular engagement, darkness put an end to the fight.

11.  While matters were in this state, a herdsman, sent by Charopus, prince of the Epirots, was brought to the consul.  He said, that “being accustomed to feed his herd in the forest, then occupied by the king’s camp, he knew every winding and path in the neighbouring mountains; and that if the consul thought proper to send some troops with him, he would lead them by a road, neither dangerous nor difficult, to a spot over the enemy’s head.”  When the consul heard these things, he sent to Charopus to inquire if he considered that confidence might be placed in the rustic in so important a matter.  Charopus ordered an answer to be returned, that he should give just so much credit to this man’s account, as should still leave every thing rather in his own power than in that of the other.  Though the consul rather wished than dared to give the intelligence full belief, and though his mind was possessed by mingled emotions of joy and fear, yet being moved by the confidence due to Charopus, he resolved to put to trial the prospect that was held out to him.  In order to prevent all suspicion of the matter, during the two following days he carried on attacks against the enemy without intermission, drawing out troops against them in every quarter, and sending up fresh men to relieve the wearied.  Then, selecting four thousand foot and three hundred horse, he put them under the command of a military tribune, with directions to advance the horse as far as the nature of the ground allowed; and when they came to places impassable to cavalry, then to post them in some plain; that the infantry should proceed by the road which the guide would show, and that when, according to his promise, they arrived on the height over the enemy’s head, then they should give a signal by smoke, but raise no shout, until the tribune should have reason to think that, in consequence of the signal received from him, the battle was begun.  He ordered that the march should take place by night, (the moon shining through the whole of it,) and employ the day in taking food and rest.  The most liberal promises were made to the guide, provided he fulfilled his engagement; he bound him, nevertheless, and delivered him to the tribune.  Having thus sent off this detachment, the Roman general exerted himself only the more vigorously in every part to make himself master of the posts of the enemy.