and that if he thought proper, atonements should be
made for the purpose of expiating the violation of
the temple, in the manner formerly prescribed by the
pontiffs.” At the same time, also, prodigies
were announced as having happened in many places.
It was said, that in Lucania the sky had been seen
in a blaze; that at Privernum, in clear weather, the
sun had been of a red colour during a whole day; that
at Lanuvium, in the temple of Juno Sospita, a very
loud noise had been heard in the night. Besides,
monstrous births of animals were related to have occurred
in many places: in the country of the Sabines,
an infant was born whose sex was doubtful; and another
was found, sixteen years old, of doubtful sex.
At Frusino a lamb was born with a swine’s head;
at Sinuessa, a pig with a human head; and in Lucania,
in the land belonging to the state, a foal with five
feet. All these were considered as horrid and
abominable, and as if nature were straying to strange
productions. Above all, the people were particularly
shocked at the hermaphrodites, which were ordered
to be immediately thrown into the sea, as had been
lately done with a production of the same monstrous
kind, in the consulate of Caius Claudius and Marcus
Livius. Notwithstanding they ordered the decemvirs
to inspect the books in regard of that prodigy; and
the decemvirs, from the books, directed the same religious
ceremonies which had been performed on an occasion
of the same kind. They ordered, besides, a hymn
to be sung through the city by thrice nine virgins,
and an offering to be made to imperial Juno.
The consul, Caius Aurelius, took care that all these
matters were performed according to the direction
of the decemvirs. The hymn was composed by Publius
Licinius Tegula, as a similar one had been, in the
memory of their fathers, by Livius.
13. All religious scruples were fully removed
by expiations; at Locri, too, the affair of the sacrilege
had been thoroughly investigated by Quintus Minucius,
and the money replaced in the treasury out of the
effects of the guilty. When the consuls wished
to set out to their provinces, a number of private
persons, to whom the third payment became due that
year, of the money which they had lent to the public
in the consulate of Marcus Valerius and Marcus Claudius,
applied to the senate. The consuls, however,
declared that the treasury being scarcely sufficient
for the exigencies of a new war, in which a great
fleet and great armies must be employed, there were
no means of paying them at present. The senate
could not stand against them when they complained,
that “if the state intended to use, for the purpose
of the Macedonian war, the money which had been lent
for the Punic war, as one war constantly arose after
another, what would be the issue, but that, in return
for their generosity, their property would be confiscated
as for some crime?” The demands of the private
creditors being equitable, and the state being in
no capacity of discharging the debt, they decreed