open well. Carthalo, the praefect of the Carthaginian
garrison, while coming to the consul unarmed, to put
him in mind of a connexion of hospitality which subsisted
between their fathers, was put to death by a soldier
who met him. The rest were put to the sword on
all hands, armed and unarmed indiscriminately, Carthaginians
and Tarentines without distinction. Many of the
Bruttians also were slain either by mistake or on
account of an old grudge entertained against them,
or else with a view to the report that the city was
betrayed; in order that Tarentum might rather appear
to have been captured by force of arms. The troops
then ran off in all directions from the slaughter,
to plunder the city. Thirty thousand slaves are
said to have been captured; an immense quantity of
silver, wrought and coined; eighty-three thousand
pounds of gold; of statues and pictures so many that
they almost equalled the decorations of Syracuse.
But Fabius, with more magnanimity than Marcellus,
abstained from booty of that kind. When his secretary
asked him what he wished to be done with the statues
of their gods, which are of immense size and represented
as fighting, each having his peculiar habit, he gave
orders that their angry gods should be left in the
possession of the Tarentines. After this, the
wall which separated the city from the citadel was
razed and demolished. While things were going
on thus at Tarentum, Hannibal, to whom the troops
engaged in the siege of Caulonia had surrendered themselves,
hearing of the siege of Tarentum, marched with the
greatest expedition both night and day; but hearing
that the city was taken, as he was hastening to bring
assistance to it, he exclaimed, “the Romans
too have their Hannibal. We have lost Tarentum
by the same arts by which we took it.”
However, that he might not appear to have turned his
army in the manner of a fugitive, he encamped where
he had halted, about five miles from the city.
After staying there a few days, he retired to Metapontum,
from which place he sent two Metapontines with letters
from the principal men in the state to Fabius at Tarentum,
to the effect, that they would accept of his promise
that their past conduct should be unpunished, on condition
of their betraying Metapontum together with the Carthaginian
garrison into his hands. Fabius, who supposed
that the communication they brought was genuine, appointed
a day on which he would go to Metapontum, and gave
the letters to the nobles, which were put into the
hands of Hannibal. He, forsooth, delighted at
the success of his stratagem, which showed that not
even Fabius was proof against his cunning, planted
an ambuscade not far from Metapontum. But when
Fabius was taking the auspices, before he took his
departure from Tarentum, the birds more than once
refused approval. Also, on consulting the gods
after sacrificing a victim, the aruspex forewarned
him to be on his guard against hostile treachery and
ambuscade. After the day fixed for his arrival
had passed without his coming, the Metapontines were
sent again to encourage him, delaying, but they were
instantly seized, and, from apprehension of a severer
mode of examination, disclosed the plot.


