Carthaginian state feel those signal severities which
they endeavoured to inflict upon our state.”
After these prayers, he threw the raw entrails of a
victim into the sea, according to custom, and, with
the sound of a trumpet, gave the signal for sailing.
Setting out with a favourable wind, which blew pretty
strong, they were soon borne away out of sight of the
land; and in the afternoon a mist came over them, so
that they could with difficulty prevent the ships
from running foul of each other. The wind abated
when they got into the open sea. The following
night the same haziness prevailed; but when the sun
rose it was dispelled, and the wind blew stronger.
They were now within sight of land, and, not long
after, the pilot observed to Scipio, that “Africa
was not more than five miles off; that he could discern
the promontory of Mercury, and that if he gave orders
to direct their course thither, the whole fleet would
presently be in harbour.” Scipio, when the
land was in sight, after praying that his seeing Africa
might be for the good of the state and himself, gave
orders to make for another place of landing, lower
down. They were borne along by the same wind;
but a mist, arising nearly about the same time as
on the preceding day, hid the land from them; and
the wind fell as the mist grew more dense. Afterwards,
the night coming on increased the confusion in every
respect; they therefore cast anchor, lest the ships
should either run foul of each other, or be driven
on shore. At daybreak the wind, rising in the
same quarter, dispelled the mist and discovered the
whole coast of Africa. Scipio asked what was the
name of the nearest promontory, and, on being told
that it was called the cape of Pulcher, he observed,
“the omen pleases me, direct your course to it.”
To this place the fleet ran down, and all the troops
were landed. I have adopted the accounts given
by a great many Greek and Latin authors, who state
that the voyage was prosperous, and unattended with
any cause of alarm or confusion. Caelius alone,
except that he does not state that the ships were
sunk in the waves, says that they were exposed to
all the terrors of the heavens and the sea, and that
at last the fleet was driven by tempest from Africa
to the island Aegimurus, from which, with great difficulty,
they got into the right course; and that, the ships
almost foundering, the soldiers, without orders from
their general, got into boats, just as if they had
suffered shipwreck, and escaped to land without arms,
and in the utmost disorder.
28. The troops being landed, the Romans marked out their camp on the nearest rising grounds. By this time, not only the parts bordering on the sea were filled with consternation and alarm, first in consequence of the fleet being seen, and afterwards from the bustle of landing, but they had extended to the cities also. For not only multitudes of men, mixed with crowds of women and children, had filled up all the roads in every direction, but the rustics


