become light for a time during the night; that at Setia
a meteor had been seen, extending from the east to
the west; that at Tarracina a gate, at Anagnia a gate
and the wall in many places, had been struck by lightning;
that in the temple of Juno Sospita, at Lanuvium, a
noise had been heard, accompanied with a tremendous
crash.” There was a supplication for one
day for the purpose of expiating these, and the nine
days’ sacred rite was celebrated on account of
a shower of stones. In addition to these cares,
they had to deliberate about the reception of the
Idaean Mother; for besides that Marcus Valerius, one
of the ambassadors who had come before the rest, had
brought word that she would be in Italy forthwith
a recent account had arrived that she was at Tarracina.
The senate was occupied with the determination of a
matter of no small importance, namely, who was the
most virtuous man in the state. Every one doubtless
would wish for himself the victory in this contest,
rather than any office of command, or any honours,
which could be conferred by the suffrages either of
the senate or the people. Publius Scipio, son
of Cneius who had fallen in Spain, a youth not yet
of the age to be quaestor, they adjudged to be the
best of the good men in the whole state. Though
I would willingly record it for the information of
posterity, had the writers who lived in the times
nearest to those events mentioned by what virtues of
his they were induced to come to this determination,
yet I will not obtrude my own opinion, formed upon
conjecture, relative to a matter buried in the obscurity
of antiquity. Publius Cornelius was ordered to
go to Ostia, attended by all the matrons, to meet
the goddess; to receive her from the ship himself,
and, when landed, place her in the hands of the matrons
to convey her away. After the ship arrived at
the mouth of the Tiber, Scipio, according to the directions
given him, sailed out into the open sea, and, receiving
the goddess from the priests, conveyed her to land.
The chief matrons in the state received her, among
whom the name of Claudia Quinta alone is worthy of
remark. Her fame, which, as it is recorded, was
before that time dubious, became, in consequence of
her having assisted in so solemn a business, illustrious
for chastity among posterity. The matrons, passing
her from one to another in orderly succession, conveyed
the goddess into the temple of Victory, in the Palatium,
on the day before the ides of April, which was made
a festival, while the whole city poured out to meet
her; and, placing censers before their doors, on the
way by which she was conveyed in procession, kindled
frankincense, and prayed that she would enter the
city of Rome willingly and propitiously. The
people in crowds carried presents to the goddess in
the Palatium; a lectisternium was celebrated, with
games called the Megalesian.


