that Hannibal is preparing for his departure from
this country, and that Carthage is besieged. Expect
more frequent and more joyful despatches from Africa
than you received from Spain. The considerations
on which I ground my anticipations are the good fortune
of the Roman people, the gods, the witnesses of the
treaty violated by the enemy, the kings Syphax and
Masinissa; on whose fidelity I will rely in such a
manner as that I may be secure from danger should
they prove perfidious. Many things which are not
now apparent, at this distance, the war will develope;
and it is the part of a man, and a general, not to
be wanting when fortune presents itself, and to bend
its events to his designs. I shall, Quintus Fabius,
have the opponent you assign me, Hannibal; but I shall
rather draw him after me than be kept here by him.
I will compel him to fight in his own country, and
Carthage shall be the prize of victory rather than
the half-ruined forts of the Bruttians. With regard
to providing that the state sustain no injury in the
mean time, while I am crossing over, while I am landing
my troops in Africa, while I am advancing my camp
to the walls of Carthage; be not too sure that it is
not an insult to Publius Licinius, the consul, a man
of consummate valour, who did not draw lots for so
distant a province merely that, as he was chief pontiff,
he might not be absent from religious affairs, to
say that he is unable to do that, now that the power
of Hannibal is shaken, and in a manner shattered,
which you Quintus Fabius, were able to effect when
he was flying victorious throughout all Italy.
By Hercules, even if the war would not be more speedily
terminated by adopting the plan I propose, yet it
were consistent with the dignity of the Roman people,
and the high character they enjoy with foreign kings
and nations, to appear to have had spirit not only
to defend Italy, but also to carry hostilities into
Africa; and that it should not be supposed and spread
abroad that no Roman general dared what Hannibal had
dared; that in the former Punic war, when the contest
was about Sicily, Africa should have been so often
attacked by our fleets and armies, and that now, when
the contest is about Italy, Africa should be left
undisturbed. Let Italy, which has so long been
harassed, at length enjoy some repose; let Africa,
in her turn, be fired and devastated. Let the
Roman camp overhang the gates of Carthage rather than
that we should again behold the rampart of the enemy
from our walls. Let Africa be the seat of the
remainder of the war. Let terror and flight,
the devastation of lands, the defection of allies,
and all the other calamities of war which have fallen
upon us, through a period of fourteen years, be turned
upon her. It is sufficient for me to have spoken
on those matters which relate to the state, the war
before us, and the provinces which form the subject
of deliberation. My discourse would be tedious
and uninteresting to you if, as Fabius has depreciated


