as a new proposal, will speak to little purpose.
But, in the first place, I cannot see how it can be
considered as determined, that Africa shall be the
province of the consul, that brave and active officer,
when neither the senate have voted nor the people ordered
that it should be constituted a province this year.
In the next place, if it is determined, I think the
consul is to blame, who, by pretending to consult
the senate on a question already decided, insults
that body, and not the senator only who delivers his
sentiments in his place on the subject of deliberation.
Now I am well aware, that by disapproving of this
excessive eagerness to pass over into Africa, I subject
myself to two imputations: one grounded on the
caution inherent in my disposition, which young men
may if they please call cowardice and sloth, so long
as we have the consolation to reflect, that though
hitherto the measures of others have always appeared
on the first view of them the more plausible, mine
on experience have proved the sounder. The other
imputation is that of jealousy and envy towards the
daily increasing glory of this most valiant consul.
But if neither my past life and character, nor a dictatorship,
together with five consulships, and so much glory
acquired, both in peace and war, that I am more likely
to loathe it than desire more, exempt me from such
a suspicion, let my age at least acquit me. For
what rivalry can there exist between myself and a man
who is not equal in years even to my son? When
I was dictator, when as yet in the possession of full
vigour, and engaged in a series of affairs of the
utmost magnitude, no one heard me, either in the senate
or in the popular assembly, express any reluctance
to have the command equally shared between myself
and the master of the horse, at the time when he was
maligning me; a proposition which no one ever heard
mention of before. I chose to bring it about by
actions rather than by words, that he who was placed
on the same footing with me in the judgment of others,
should soon by his own confession declare me his superior.
Much less, after having passed through these honours,
would I propose to myself to enter the lists of competition
and rivalry with a man in the very bloom of youth.
And that, forsooth, in order that Africa, if it shall
have been denied to him, may be assigned as a province
to me, who am now weary of life, and not merely of
active employments. I must live and die with
that share of glory which I have already acquired.
I prevented Hannibal from conquering, in order that
he might even be conquered by you, whose powers are
now in full vigour.


