Mr. —— alone remained standing in
the presence of the dead man, and of the living God
to whom his slaves were now appealing. I cannot
tell you how profoundly the whole ceremony, if such
it could be called, affected me, and there was nothing
in the simple and pathetic supplication of the poor
black artisan to check or interfere with the solemn
influences of the whole scene. It was a sort
of conventional methodist prayer, and probably quite
as conventional as all the rest was the closing invocation
of God’s blessing upon their master, their mistress,
and our children; but this fairly overcame my composure,
and I began to cry very bitterly; for these same individuals,
whose implication in the state of things in the midst
of which we are living, seemed to me as legitimate
a cause for tears as for prayers. When the prayer
was concluded we all rose, and the coffin being taken
up, proceeded to the people’s burial-ground,
when London read aloud portions of the funeral service
from the prayer-book—I presume the American
episcopal version of our Church service, for what he
read appeared to be merely a selection from what was
perfectly familiar to me; but whether he himself extracted
what he uttered I did not enquire. Indeed I was
too much absorbed in the whole scene, and the many
mingled emotions it excited of awe and pity, and an
indescribable sensation of wonder at finding myself
on this slave soil, surrounded by MY slaves, among
whom again I knelt while the words proclaiming to
the living and the dead the everlasting covenant of
freedom, ‘I am the resurrection and the life,’
sounded over the prostrate throng, and mingled with
the heavy flowing of the vast river sweeping, not
far from where we stood, through the darkness by which
we were now encompassed (beyond the immediate circle
of our torch-bearers). There was something painful
to me in ——’s standing while
we all knelt on the earth, for though in any church
in Philadelphia he would have stood during the praying
of any minister, here I wished he would have knelt,
to have given his slaves some token of his belief
that—at least in the sight of that Master
to whom we were addressing our worship—all
men are equal. The service ended with a short
address from London upon the subject of Lazarus, and
the confirmation which the story of his resurrection
afforded our hopes. The words were simple and
rustic, and of course uttered in the peculiar sort
of jargon which is the habitual negro speech; but
there was nothing in the slightest degree incongruous
or grotesque in the matter or manner, and the exhortations
not to steal, or lie, or neglect to work well for
massa, with which the glorious hope of immortality
was blended in the poor slave preacher’s closing
address, was a moral adaptation, as wholesome as it
was touching, of the great Christian theory to the
capacities and consciences of his hearers. When
the coffin was lowered the grave was found to be partially
filled with water—naturally enough, for


