It is a natural result of the predominance of Prussia in Germany.  The enthusiasm for Poland was not unnatural when the centre of gravity of Germany was still far towards the West.  Germany could be great, prosperous, and happy, even if a revived Poland spread to the shores of the Baltic, but Prussia would then cease to exist and Bismarck has taught the Germans to feel as Prussians.

The danger during these weeks was real; Napoleon proposed that Austria, England, and France should present identical notes to Prussia remonstrating with and threatening her.  Lord Russell refused; it was, as Bismarck said in later years, only the friendly disposition of Lord Russell to Germany which saved Prussia from this danger.  Bismarck’s own position was very insecure; but he withstood this attack as he did all others, though few knew at what expense to his nerves and health; he used to attribute the frequent illnesses of his later years to the constant anxiety of these months; he had a very nervous temperament, self-control was difficult to him, and we must remember that all the time when he was defending the King’s Government against this public criticism he had to maintain himself against those who at Court were attempting to undermine his influence with the King.

He had, however, secured the firm friendship of Russia.  When he was in St. Petersburg he had gained the regard of the Czar; now to this personal feeling was added a great debt of gratitude.  What a contrast between the action of Austria and Prussia!  The late Czar had saved Austria from dissolution, and what had been the reward?  Opposition in the East, and now Austria in the Polish affair was again supporting the Western Powers.  On the other hand Prussia, and Prussia alone, it was which had saved Russia from the active intervention of France and England.  Napoleon had proposed that a landing should he made in Lithuania in order to effect a junction with the Poles; Bismarck had immediately declared that if this were done he should regard it as a declaration of war against Prussia.  So deep was the indignation of Alexander that he wrote himself to the King of Prussia, proposing an alliance and a joint attack on France and Austria.  It must have been a great temptation to Bismarck, but he now shewed the prudence which was his great characteristic as a diplomatist; he feared that in a war of this kind the brunt would fall upon Prussia, and that when peace was made the control of negotiations would be with the Czar.  He wished for war with Austria, but he was determined that when war came he should have the arrangement of the terms of peace.  On his advice the King refused the offer.

The bitterness of the feeling created by these debates on Poland threatened to make it impossible for Ministers any longer to attend in the House; Bismarck did his part in increasing it.

  “You ask me,” he said, “why, if we disagree with you, we do not
  dissolve; it is that we wish the country to have an opportunity
  of becoming thoroughly acquainted with you.”