of Christianus. “One day,” writes
Sir John, “a great feast was held; and after
dinner the representation of Solomon’s Temple
and the coming of the Queen of Sheba was made, or
(as I may better say) was meant to have been made
before their Majesties, by device of the Earl of Salisbury
and others. But alas! as all earthly things do
fail to poor mortals in enjoyment, so did prove our
presentment thereof. The lady that did play the
Queen’s part did carry most precious gifts to
both their Majesties, but forgetting the steps arising
to the canopy, overset her casket into his Danish
Majesty’s lap, and fell at his feet, though I
rather think it was into his face. Much was the
hurry and confusion. Cloths and napkins were
at hand to make all clean. His Majesty then got
up, and would dance with the Queen of Sheba; but he
fell down and humbled himself before her, and was
carried to an inner chamber, and laid on a bed of state.
The entertainment and show went forward, and most
of the presenters went backward, or fell down; wine
did so occupy their upper chambers.” Worthy
Sir John seems to have been greatly scandalized, as
he well might be, at these shameless proceedings,
and he exclaims pathetically, “The Danes have
again conquered the Britons; for I see no man, or woman
either, that can command himself or herself.”
Nor does he fail to contrast these “strange
pageantries” with what occurred of the same sort,
in the same place, in Queen Elizabeth’s time,
observing, “I never did see such lack of good
order, discretion, and sobriety as I have now done.”
Having set his heart upon Theobalds, James offered
the Earl of Salisbury, in exchange for it, the palace
and domains of Hatfield; and the proposal being accepted
(it could not very well be refused), the delivery
of the much-coveted place was made on the 22nd May,
1607; the Prince Joinville, brother to the Duke de
Guise, being present on the occasion, where fresh
festivities were held, accompanied by an indifferent
Masque from Ben Jonson. Whether the King or the
Earl had the best of the bargain, we are not prepared
to decide.
Enchanted with his acquisition, James commenced the
work of improvement and embellishment by enlarging
the park, appropriating a good slice of Enfield Chace,
with parts of Northaw and Cheshunt Commons, and surrounding
the whole with a high brick wall ten miles in circumference.
Within this ring he found ample scope for the indulgence
of his hunting propensities, since it contained an
almost inexhaustible stock of the finest deer in the
kingdom; and within it might be heard the sound of
his merry horn, and the baying of his favourite stag-hounds,
whenever he could escape from the cares of state,
or the toils of the council-chamber. His escapes
from these demands upon his time were so frequent,
and the attraction of the woods of Theobalds so irresistible,
that remonstrances were made to him on the subject;
but they proved entirely ineffectual. He declared
he would rather return to Scotland than forego his
amusements.