“What have I done?” the Puritan rejoined, speaking in a loud voice, as if desirous that his words should reach the assemblage outside.  “I have done that which thou thyself should’st have done, Aveline.  I have signified my abhorrence of this vain ceremonial.  But wherefore do I find you here?  This is no fitting sight for any discreet maiden to witness; and little did I think that daughter of mine would encourage such profane displays by her presence.  Little did I think that you, Aveline, would look on and smile while these ignorant and benighted folk set up their idol, piping, dancing, and singing around it as the Gentiles did at the dedications of their deities.  For it is an idol they have set up, and they have become like the heathens, worshippers of stocks and stones.  Are we not expressly forbidden by the Holy Scriptures to make unto ourselves idols and graven images?  The sins of idolatry and superstition will assuredly provoke the Divine displeasure, and kindle the fire of its wrath, as they did in the days of Moses, after the worshipping of the Golden Calf by the Israelites.  Thus spake offended Heaven:—­’Let me alone that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them.’  Grievously will the Lord punish such as are guilty of these sins, for hath He not declared, as we read in Leviticus, ’I will make your cities waste, and bring your sanctuaries to desolation?’ And be assured, O daughter, that heavy judgments will descend upon the land, if warning be not taken in time.”

“Nay, dear father, I cannot view the matter in the same serious light that you do,” Aveline rejoined, “neither do I think evil can be derived from pastimes like the present, unless by the evil disposed.  I must frankly own that it is pleasant to me to witness such innocent enjoyment as is here exhibited; while as to yon May-pole, with its pretty floral decorations, I can never be brought to regard it as an emblem of superstition and idolatry.  Nevertheless, had you commanded me to refrain from the sight, I would unhesitatingly have obeyed you.  But I thought I was free to follow my own inclinations.”

“Why so you were, child,” the Puritan rejoined, “because I had full reliance on you, and did not conceive you could have been so easily beguiled by Satan.  I lament to find you cannot discern the superstition and wickedness lurking within this false, though fair-seeming spectacle.  Do you not perceive that in setting up this wooden idol, and worshipping it, these people are returning to the dark and sinful practices of Paganism of which it is an undoubted remnant?  If you cannot discern this, I will make it manifest to you anon.  But I tell you now briefly,” he continued in a voice of thunder, calculated to reach those at a distance, “that the ceremony is impious; that those who take part in it are idolaters; and that those who look on and approve are participators in the sin; yea, are equal in sin to the actors themselves.”