residence in the same place, which would occasion
various diseases. Their riches consisted in the
various coloured feathers of different birds, in certain
stones resembling those called
pater-nosters,
in plates, or beads made of fish bones, or of green
or white stones, which they hang by way of ornaments
on their cheeks, lips, and ears. They likewise
consider as valuable several other trifling things
which we despise. They employ no medium for sale
or barter, being satisfied with those things which
are offered spontaneously by nature. Gold, pearls,
and precious stones, and others of like nature, which
are considered in Europe as riches, they hold in no
estimation, or rather despise them as of no use.
They are extremely liberal of every thing they possess,
so that they never refuse any thing that is asked
from them; but are equally greedy in their demands,
after they have entered into friendship with any one.
As the greatest mark of friendship, they give their
wives and daughters to their friends; and every parent
thinks himself much honoured when any one asks from
him his virgin daughter, which cements the firmest
friendships among them. They use various rites
and customs in burying their dead. Some deposit
them in the earth, accompanied with victuals and water
at their head, which they believe are used by the
deceased. After this no farther mourning or ceremonial
is customary. In other places, their mode of sepulture
is very barbarous and cruel. When any person
is considered to be near his end, his relations carry
him out into a large wood, where they suspend him in
a hammock from two trees; and having danced round
him for a whole day, they place at night as much water
and provisions as may suffice him for four days, and
every one returns to his own home. After this,
if the sick person is able to eat and drink, and is
so far restored to health as to be enabled to return
to his habitation, he is received back by his relations
with much ceremony. But very few are able to do
so, as no one ever visits the sick person after his
suspension. Should any of these leave the hammock
and die in the wood, they get no other burial.
They have several other barbarous customs, which I
omit mentioning, to avoid being prolix.
They use various medicines for curing their diseases,
which are so totally different from those used among
us, that it is wonderful any one should recover by
their means. When any one is ill of a fever, they
plunge the patient at its heighth in the coldest water,
after which he is forced to run round a large fire
for two hours till he is all over in a violent perspiration,
and is then taken to bed. By this strange remedy
we have seen many restored to health. They will
sometimes refrain from food for three or four days.
They draw blood, not from the arms, but from the loins
and the calves of the legs. They excite vomiting
by means of certain herbs which they chew, and keep
in their mouths. They use likewise various other