Still another example is the extraction from the earth’s crust of minerals and metals accumulated through ages and used to turn out frivolous gadgets or, more disastrously, the materials and machines of civilized warfare.  Instead of conserving natural wealth, rationing it and thus extending its use to succeeding generations, western man has burnt it up in the firestorms deliberately kindled during the seven disaster years from 1939 to 1945.

In the course of its existence western civilization has replaced food gatherers, cultivators and artisans by hucksters and professional destroyers of mankind and ravagers of the living space afforded by the earth’s land mass.

Western civilization has done its most far-reaching disservice to mankind by separating and estranging man from nature.  For ages man lived with nature as one aspect of an evolving ecological balance.  Civilization’s basic unit—­the city—­as it sprawls, cuts off man from more and more contacts with the earth and its multitudinous life forms; with fresh air, sunshine, starshine; with nature’s sequences—­day and night, the procession of the seasons; with the birth, growth, death animating so many of nature’s aspects.  The city is man-made.  Well planned, properly built and organized, it might have become an ornament beautifying and exalting nature.  Page the cities of the West one by one—­they are monotonous, ungainly, ugly slums and rookeries set off by an occasional bit of creative architecture.

Western civilization has differed in certain respects from the long line of its predecessors, stretching back through the centuries.  In one sense it has matured, ripened, taking its ideas and practices from its nearest of kin.  In the course of its life cycle it has already made distinctive contributions: 

   1.  It has become more nearly planet-wide than any of its
   known forerunners.

   2.  It has developed unique approaches and controls through
   its science and its technology, inaugurating the power age
   by making riotous use of nature’s energy sources.

   3.  It has extended man’s conquest of the planet and begun
   his adventures into space.

   4.  It has enlarged the field of human creativity by increasing
   the number and proportion of men and women trained and
   experienced in productive and creative enterprises.

   5.  It has opened the door to study and experimentation in
   extrasensory perception—­man’s “sixth” sense.

   6.  It has made possible an unprecedented increase in the
   human population of the planet.

   7.  It has raised its potential for destruction far above and
   beyond its potential for production and construction.