Note (1) lancets of nave, pointed externally, rounded
internally, (2) pointed lancets of choir, (3) square
abaci to pilasters of lancets (cp. Wells), (4)
traces of Dec. work in vaulting ribs of nave, (5) absence
of bench-table in Monington’s additions, (6)
fragment of Perp. panelling on E. side of chancel
arch. The general plan of the church followed
the arrangements of the great Benedictine abbeys, which
were all designed with a view to a stately ritual
and imposing processions. There was a lofty nave
of ten bays, with corresponding aisles, a choir of
three bays, also with processional aisles (Monington’s
extension was evidently intended to form a further
path behind the high altar), and N. and S. transepts,
each with a pair of E. chapels. A large central
tower surmounted the whole, which, like that of Wells,
is said to have been braced internally with inverted
arches. The cloisters abutted on to the S. aisle
of the church (note the higher sills of the windows),
and beyond these again were the cloister garth, the
refectory, dormitory, and domestic offices. The
only remains of this part of the monastery is the
Abbot’s Kitchen, with a contiguous fragment
of the almonry, and a portion of the great gateway
of the monastery, now incorporated in the “Red
Lion” inn. The flowering thorn tree—a
descendant of Joseph’s budding staff—should
be noticed near the porter’s lodge. The
Abbot’s Kitchen may be inspected at an
extra charge of 6d. (entrance in Magdalene Street,
just below Museum). It is a handsome stone building,
now standing by itself in the middle of a field, and
not at all suggestive of culinary appointments.
Externally it is square at the base, but is crowned
with an octagonal superstructure carrying a pyramidal
roof and lantern. Within, huge fireplaces, once
surmounted externally by chimneys, are set across the
four corners, making the interior altogether an octagon.
On one face is the effigy of a mitred abbot.
The vaulted roof is supported by stone ribs, and egress
for the steam is cunningly contrived in the windows.
Its date is 1435-40. Another surviving remnant
of monastic property will be found in Bere Lane at
the top of Chilk-wall Street. This is a very
fine cruciform barn similar to those at Doulting and
Pilton, but rather richer in detail. The windows
are traceried, and have above them figures of the
four Evangelists, and ecclesiastical effigies stand
as finials on two of the gables.
The other objects of interest in Glastonbury are (1) the George Inn in High Street opposite the abbey entrance—a fine 15th-cent. structure (said to have been built by Abbot Selwood) which once served as the pilgrims’ hostelry; (2) the Tribunal—a few doors higher up—probably the court-house where the abbey officials interviewed their clients (observe escutcheon above doorway); (3) the almhouses and chapel in Magdalene Street (entrance through Red Lion gateway, once part of the main entrance of the monastery), founded by Abbot Bere in 1512 (note founder’s


