declined the bargain, and the building passed from
the hammer of the auctioneer to that of the house-breaker.
Stripped of all that was saleable, the shell passed
into the possession of one Edmund Colthurst, who made
a present of it to the town. For forty years
it remained practically a heap of ruins. Episcopal
attention was again drawn to its unseemliness, not
this time by ascending angels, but by the more prosaic
instrumentality of a descending shower. Bishop
Montague, seeking shelter one day within its roofless
aisles from a passing thunderstorm, was moved by the
discomfort of the situation to undertake the completion
of the fabric. He finished the work in 1609,
but on somewhat economical lines. He vaulted
the roof with plaster, and it has been left to the
modern restorer to make good his work in stone.
Externally the church is a cruciform building with
a central tower, characterized by two tiers of double
windows and spired octagonal turrets at the corners.
The tower is a rectangle, the N. and S. sides being
shorter than the E. and W., and the transepts are
correspondingly narrow. Though somewhat stiff
and formal, the general design derives a certain impressiveness
from the lofty clerestory, the immense display of
windows, and a profusion of flying buttresses.
The fantastic reproduction of Jacob’s Ladder,
with its beetle-like angels, on the W. front, should
be carefully observed, and note should also be taken
of the elaborately carved wooden door and the figures
above and on either side (Henry VII. and SS. Peter
and Paul). The two ladders are flanked by representations
of the Apostles, whilst below the gable is the figure
of our Lord, with adoring angels beneath. The
interior has something of the appearance of an ecclesiastical
Crystal Palace—one vast aggregate of pillars
and glass. The details are poor (note the absence
of cusps in alternate windows of nave), and the fan
tracery (original in choir only) is exuberant.
In some of the clerestory windows are fragments of
old glass, and the very unusual feature of pierced
spandrels to the E. window should be noted. The
one really beautiful thing in the interior is Prior
Bird’s Chantry at the S.E. of the choir.
The delicate groining of the roof, the foliage, and
the panelling will be generally admired. Note
the constant reiteration of the Prior’s relics,
with mitre, though priors did not wear mitres.
There is an effigy of Bishop Montague under a staring
canopy between the columns of the N. aisle. In
the sanctuary is the tomb of Bartholomew Barnes, and
a brass to Sir George Ivey. The oak screen across
the S.E. aisle is in memory of a former rector (Rev.
C. Kemble) who did much to restore the Abbey.
As a reminder of Bath’s once fashionable days,
the walls of the aisles are covered with memorials
of local celebrities; amongst them there is a tablet
to Nash (S. wall near S. transept). The tomb
of Lady Waller in S. transept, and Garrick’s
epitaph on Quin (N. aisle of choir) should perhaps
also be noticed. As Dr Harington’s sprightly
epigram suggests, this portentous display of mortality
is not an inspiring study for visitors who come to
Bath to take “the cure,”


