certainly be killed in the next battle. Even a
woman who did not menstruate was believed by the Baganda
to be a source of danger to her husband, indeed capable
of killing him. Hence, before he went to war,
he used to wound her slightly with his spear so as
to draw blood; this was thought to ensure his safe
return.[200] Apparently the notion was that if the
wife did not lose blood in one way or another, her
husband would be bled in war to make up for her deficiency;
so by way of guarding against this undesirable event,
he took care to relieve her of a little superfluous
blood before he repaired to the field of honour.
Further, the Baganda would not suffer a menstruous
woman to visit a well; if she did so, they feared
that the water would dry up, and that she herself
would fall sick and die, unless she confessed her
fault and the medicine-man made atonement for her.[201]
Among the Akikuyu of British East Africa, if a new
hut is built in a village and the wife chances to
menstruate in it on the day she lights the first fire
there, the hut must be broken down and demolished the
very next day. The woman may on no account sleep
a second night in it; there is a curse (
thahu)
both on her and on it.[202] In the Suk tribe of British
East Africa warriors may not eat anything that has
been touched by menstruous women. If they did
so, it is believed that they would lose their virility;
“in the rain they will shiver and in the heat
they will faint.” Suk men and women take
their meals apart, because the men fear that one or
more of the women may be menstruating.[203] The Anyanja
of British Central Africa, at the southern end of
Lake Nyassa, think that a man who should sleep with
a woman in her courses would fall sick and die, unless
some remedy were applied in time. And with them
it is a rule that at such times a woman should not
put any salt into the food she is cooking, otherwise
the people who partook of the food salted by her would
suffer from a certain disease called
tsempo;
hence to obviate the danger she calls a child to put
the salt into the dish.[204]
[Dread and seclusion of menstruous women among the
tribes of West Africa.]
Among the Hos, a tribe of Ewe negroes of Togoland
in West Africa, so long as a wife has her monthly
sickness she may not cook for her husband, nor lie
on his bed, nor sit on his stool; an infraction of
these rules would assuredly, it is believed, cause
her husband to die. If her husband is a priest,
or a magician, or a chief, she may not pass the days
of her uncleanness in the house, but must go elsewhere
till she is clean.[205] Among the Ewe negroes of this
region each village has its huts where women who have
their courses on them must spend their time secluded
from intercourse with other people. Sometimes
these huts stand by themselves in public places; sometimes
they are mere shelters built either at the back or
front of the ordinary dwelling-houses. A woman
is punishable if she does not pass the time of her