that were in the room.[157] The Rarhi Brahmans of
Bengal compel a girl at puberty to live alone, and
do not allow her to see the face of any male.
For three days she remains shut up in a dark room,
and has to undergo certain penances. Fish, flesh,
and sweetmeats are forbidden her; she must live upon
rice and ghee.[158] Among the Tiyans of Malabar a
girl is thought to be polluted for four days from
the beginning of her first menstruation. During
this time she must keep to the north side of the house,
where she sleeps on a grass mat of a particular kind,
in a room festooned with garlands of young coco-nut
leaves. Another girl keeps her company and sleeps
with her, but she may not touch any other person, tree
or plant. Further, she may not see the sky, and
woe betide her if she catches sight of a crow or a
cat! Her diet must be strictly vegetarian, without
salt, tamarinds, or chillies. She is armed against
evil spirits by a knife, which is placed on the mat
or carried on her person.[159] Among the Kappiliyans
of Madura and Tinnevelly a girl at her first monthly
period remains under pollution for thirteen days, either
in a corner of the house, which is screened off for
her use by her maternal uncle, or in a temporary hut,
which is erected by the same relative on the common
land of the village. On the thirteenth day she
bathes in a tank, and, on entering the house, steps
over a pestle and a cake. Near the entrance some
food is placed and a dog is allowed to partake of it;
but his enjoyment is marred by suffering, for while
he eats he receives a sound thrashing, and the louder
he howls the better, for the larger will be the family
to which the young woman will give birth; should there
be no howls, there will be no children. The temporary
hut in which the girl passed the days of her seclusion
is burnt down, and the pots which she used are smashed
to shivers.[160] Similarly among the Parivarams of
Madura, when a girl attains to puberty she is kept
for sixteen days in a hut, which is guarded at night
by her relations; and when her sequestration is over
the hut is burnt down and the pots she used are broken
into very small pieces, because they think that if
rain-water gathered in any of them, the girl would
be childless.[161] The Pulayars of Travancore build
a special hut in the jungle for the use of a girl at
puberty; there she remains for seven days. No
one else may enter the hut, not even her mother.
Women stand a little way off and lay down food for
her. At the end of the time she is brought home,
clad in a new or clean cloth, and friends are treated
to betel-nut, toddy, and arack.[162] Among the Singhalese
a girl at her first menstruation is confined to a
room, where she may neither see nor be seen by any
male. After being thus secluded for two weeks
she is taken out, with her face covered, and is bathed
by women at the back of the house. Near the bathing-place
are kept branches of any milk-bearing tree, usually
of the jak-tree. In some cases, while
the time of purification or uncleanness lasts, the
maiden stays in a separate hut, which is afterwards
burnt down.[163]


