the girl’s hair and enjoined her to abstain
most strictly from eating flesh of any kind until her
hair should be grown long enough to hide her ears.
Meanwhile the diviners drew omens of her future character
from the various birds or animals that flew past or
crossed her path. If they saw a parrot, they would
say she was a chatterbox; if an owl, she was lazy
and useless for domestic labours, and so on.[132]
In similar circumstances the Chiriguanos of southeastern
Bolivia hoisted the girl in her hammock to the roof,
where she stayed for a month: the second month
the hammock was let half-way down from the roof; and
in the third month old women, armed with sticks, entered
the hut and ran about striking everything they met,
saying they were hunting the snake that had wounded
the girl.[133] The Lengua Indians of the Paraguayan
Chaco under similar circumstances hang the girl in
her hammock from the roof of the house, but they leave
her there only three days and nights, during which
they give her nothing to eat but a little Paraguay
tea or boiled maize. Only her mother or grandmother
has access to her; nobody else approaches or speaks
to her. If she is obliged to leave the hammock
for a little, her friends take great care to prevent
her from touching the
Boyrusu, which is an
imaginary serpent that would swallow her up. She
must also be very careful not to set foot on the droppings
of fowls or animals, else she would suffer from sores
on the throat and breast. On the third day they
let her down from the hammock, cut her hair, and make
her sit in a corner of the room with her face turned
to the wall. She may speak to nobody, and must
abstain from flesh and fish. These rigorous observances
she must practise for nearly a year. Many girls
die or are injured for life in consequence of the
hardships they endure at this time. Their only
occupations during their seclusion are spinning and
weaving.[134]
[Seclusion of girls at puberty among the Yuracares
of Bolivia.]
Among the Yuracares, an Indian tribe of Bolivia, at
the eastern foot of the Andes, when a girl perceives
the signs of puberty, she informs her parents.
The mother weeps and the father constructs a little
hut of palm leaves near the house. In this cabin
he shuts up his daughter so that she cannot see the
light, and there she remains fasting rigorously for
four days. Meantime the mother, assisted by the
women of the neighbourhood, has brewed a large quantity
of the native intoxicant called chicha, and
poured it into wooden troughs and palm leaves.
On the morning of the fourth day, three hours before
the dawn, the girl’s father, having arrayed
himself in his savage finery, summons all his neighbours
with loud cries. The damsel is seated on a stone,
and every guest in turn cuts off a lock of her hair,
and running away hides it in the hollow trunk of a
tree in the depths of the forest. When they have
all done so and seated themselves again gravely in
the circle, the girl offers to each of them a calabash