all water pressed out before preparing for the table.  The age, size, and variety of the turnip will greatly vary the time necessary for its cooking.  The safest rule is to allow plenty of time, and test with a fork.  Young turnips will cook in about forty-five minutes; old turnips, sliced, require from one and a quarter to two hours.  If whole or cut in halves, they require a proportionate length of time.  White turnips require much, less cooking than yellow ones.

BAKED TURNIPS.—­Select turnips of uniform size; wash and wipe, but do not pare; place on the top grate of a moderately hot oven; bake two or more hours or until perfectly tender; peel and serve at once, either mashed or with cream sauce.  Turnips are much sweeter baked than when cooked in any other way.

CREAMED TURNIPS.—­Pare, but do not cut, young sweet white turnips; boil till tender in a small quantity of water; drain and dry well.  Cook a tablespoonful of flour in a pint of rich milk or part cream; arrange the turnips in a baking dish, pour the sauce over them, add salt if desired, sprinkle the top with grated bread crumbs, and brown in a quick oven.

CHOPPED TURNIPS.—­Chop well-boiled white turnips very fine, add salt to taste and sufficient lemon juice to moisten.  Turn into a saucepan and heat till hot, gently lifting and stirring constantly.  Cold boiled turnip may be used advantageously in this way.

MASHED TURNIPS.—­Wash the turnips, pare, and drop into boiling water.  Cook until perfectly tender; turn into a colander and press out the water with a plate or large spoon; mash until free from lumps, season with a little sweet cream, and salt if desired.  If the turnips are especially watery, one or two hot, mealy potatoes mashed with them will be an improvement.

SCALLOPED TURNIPS.—­Prepare and boil whole white turnips until nearly tender; cut into thin slices, lay in an earthen pudding dish, pour over them a white sauce sufficient to cover, made by cooking a tablespoonful of flour in a pint of milk, part cream if preferred, until thickened.  Season with salt, sprinkle the top lightly with grated bread crumbs, and bake in a quick oven until a rich brown.  Place the baking dish on a clean plate, and serve.  Rich milk or cream may be used instead of white sauce, if preferred.

STEAMED TURNIPS.—­Select turnips of uniform size, wash, pare, and steam rapidly till they can be easily pierced with a fork; mash, or serve with lemon juice or cream sauce, as desired.

STEWED TURNIPS.—­Prepare and slice some young, fresh white turnips, boil or steam about twenty minutes, drain thoroughly, turn into a saucepan with a cup of new milk for each quart of turnips; simmer gently until tender, season with salt if desired, and serve.

TURNIPS IN JUICE.—­Wash young white turnips, peel, and boil whole in sufficient water to keep them from burning.  Cover closely and cook gently until tender, by which time the water in the kettle should be reduced to the consistency of syrup.  Serve at once.