question, to which they themselves certainly were
not prepared with a clear and satisfactory answer;
that they had made the double mistake of declaring
war against a formidable antagonist, and of beginning
it by creating the impression that they had treated
him shabbily, and were really afraid to come to close
quarters with him. As the excitement of hasty
counsels subsided, the sense of this began to awake
in some of them; they tried to represent the off-hand
and ambiguous words of the condemnation as not meaning
all that they had been taken to mean. But the
seed of bitterness had been sown. Very little
light was thrown, in the strife of pamphlets which
ensued, on the main subject dealt with in No. 90, the
authority and interpretation of such formularies as
our Articles. The easier and more tempting and
very fertile topic of debate was the honesty and good
faith of the various disputants. Of the four Tutors,
only one, Mr. H.B. Wilson, published an explanation
of their part in the matter; it was a clumsy, ill-written
and laboured pamphlet, which hardly gave promise of
the intellectual vigour subsequently displayed by Mr.
Wilson, when he appeared, not as the defender, but
the assailant of received opinions. The more
distinguished of the combatants were Mr. Ward and Mr.
R. Lowe. Mr. Ward, with his usual dialectical
skill, not only defended the Tract, but pushed its
argument yet further, in claiming tolerance for doctrines
alleged to be Roman. Mr. Lowe, not troubling himself
either with theological history or the relation of
other parties in the Church to the formularies, threw
his strength into the popular and plausible topic
of dishonesty, and into a bitter and unqualified invective
against the bad faith and immorality manifested in
the teaching of which No. 90 was the outcome.
Dr. Faussett, as was to be expected, threw himself
into the fray with his accustomed zest and violence,
and caused some amusement at Oxford, first by exposing
himself to the merciless wit of a reviewer in the
British Critic, and then by the fright into
which he was thrown by a rumour that his reelection
to his professorship would be endangered by Tractarian
votes.[96] But the storm, at Oxford at least, seemed
to die out. The difficulty which at one moment
threatened of a strike among some of the college Tutors
passed; and things went back to their ordinary course.
But an epoch and a new point of departure had come
into the movement. Things after No. 90 were never
the same as to language and hopes and prospects as
they had been before; it was the date from which a
new set of conditions in men’s thoughts and attitude
had to be reckoned. Each side felt that a certain
liberty had been claimed and had been peremptorily
denied. And this was more than confirmed by the
public language of the greater part of the Bishops.
The charges against the Tractarian party of Romanising,
and of flagrant dishonesty, long urged by irresponsible
opponents, were now formally adopted by the University