“Admiral Dewey.  Several days before.

“Senator Patterson.  To whom did you eommunieate the arrangement that you had?

“Admiral Dewey.  General Merritt and, of course, all of my own captains—­General Merritt, and I think a council of officers on board of one of the steamers.  I think there were several army officers present when I told the General that; and I may say here that I do not think General Merritt took much stock in it.

“Senator Patterson.  What statement did you make to them, Admiral, in substance?

“Admiral Dewey.  That the Spaniards were ready to surrender, but before doing so I must engage one of the outlying forts.  I selected one at Malate, away from the city. [139] They said I must engage that and fire for a while, and then I was to make a signal by the international code, ‘Do you surrender?’ Then they were to hoist a white flag at a certain bastion; and I may say now that I was the first one to discover the white flag.  We had 50 people looking for that white flag, but I happened to be the first one who saw it.  I fired for a while, and then made the signal according to the programme.  We could not see the white flag—­it was rather a thick day—­but finally I discovered it on the south bastion; I don’t know how long it had been flying there when I first saw it.” [140]

On August 12, the day before Manila surrendered, Buencamino telegraphed Aguinaldo, urging him in the strongest terms to attack that night so that Americans might be obliged to ask him to stop, with the result that the Insurgents would be included in the official negotiations.  He further advised Aguinaldo that he must not suspend his attack because the Americans suspended theirs. [141]

General Anderson tells us that, on the evening of August 12, he received an order from General Merritt to notify Aguinaldo to forbid the Insurgents under his command from entering Manila.  This notification was delivered to Aguinaldo that night, and was received by him with anger. [142]

On the following morning the Insurgents actually made an independent attack of their own, as planned. [143] It promptly led to trouble with the Americans, and at 8 A.M.  Aguinaldo received a telegram from General Anderson sternly warning him not to let his troops enter Manila without the consent of the American commander on the south side of the Pasig River. [144]

Aguinaldo apparentiy took no action in response to this request, except to direct General Riego de Dios, who was at Cavite, to go with Buencamino without losing a moment and ask for an explanation, in writing if possible. [145]

At 10.50 A.M. he telegraphed General Anderson saying that his troops were being forced, by threats of violence, to retire from positions which they had taken, and asking Anderson to order his troops to avoid difficulty with the Insurgent forces.  Aguinaldo said that he had directed his men to aid the American forces if the latter are attacked by a common enemy, but was discreetly silent on the subject of their entering Manila. [146]