5. ¶It is base to proceed to action ere arguments about the matter have been heard:  for in such a case, if successful, you will be thought to have enjoyed good fortune rather than to have employed good counsel, and if worsted, to have taken your resolution without forethought, at a time when there was no profit in it.  And yet who does not know this,—­that to heap up reproaches and to accuse people that have once warred against us is very easy—­any man can do it—­whereas, to say what is advantageous for the State, not in anger over other men’s deeds, but with a view to the State’s benefit, is really the duty of the advising class?  Do not irritate us, Lentulus, nor persuade us to begin war until you show us that it shall be really for our advantage.  Reflect particularly (though there are other considerations) that speaking here about deeds of war is not the same sort of thing as their actual performance. (Mai, p.189.)

6.  Men are often set on their feet by disasters, and many who use them wisely fare better than those who are completely fortunate and for that very reason wanton.  Somehow ill luck seems to hold no inconsiderable portion of benefit, because it does not permit men to lose their senses or indulge in extreme wantonness.  For naturally it is most advisable to set one’s face steadfastly toward all the best things, and to make not possibility, but calculation, the measure of desire.  And if a man be not able to prefer what is more excellent, it will still pay him to behave, even unwillingly, with moderation so as to regard in the light of happiness even the failure to be fortunate in all cases. (Mai, p.542.)

7.  It is imperative to be on one’s guard against any similar experience again,—­that being the only benefit that can come from disasters.  Repeated good fortune occasionally ruins those who unthinkingly base their hopes upon it, believing they are sure of another victory, whereas failures compel every one as a result of his past trouble to provide for the future carefully beforehand. (Mai, pp.189 and 542.)

8. ¶For securing the favor of the gods or a good reputation among men it is no small thing to escape the appearance of creating war, and seem to be compelled to defend the existing population. (Mai, p.189.)

9.  After speeches of this character on both sides they determined to prepare for fighting:  they would not vote that way however, but determined to send envoys to Carthage and denounce Hannibal; then, if the Carthaginians refrained from approving his exploits, they would arbitrate the matter, or if all responsibility were laid on his shoulders, they would demand his extradition; if he were given up, well; otherwise they would declare war. (Mai, p.190.  Zonaras, 8, 22.)