They gave him a half breed, John Watts, afterwards
one of their chiefs, as guide; and he marched quickly
against some of the Chickamauga towns, where he destroyed
the cabins and provision hoards. Afterwards he
penetrated to the Coosa, where he burned one or two
Creek villages. The inhabitants fled from the
towns before he could reach them; and his own motions
were so rapid that they could never gather in force
strong enough to assail him. [Footnote: The authority
for this expedition is Haywood (p. 106); Ramsey simply
alters one or two unimportant details. Haywood
commits so many blunders concerning the early Indian
wars that it is only safe to regard his accounts as
true in outline; and even for this outline it is to
be wished we had additional authority. Mr. Kirke,
in the “Rear-guard,” p. 313, puts in an
account of a battle on Lookout Mountain, wherein Sevier
and his two hundred men defeat “five hundred
tories and savages.” He does not even hint
at his authority for this, unless in a sentence of
the preface where he says, “a large part of my
material I have derived from what may be termed ’original
sources’—old settlers.”
Of course the statement of an old settler is worthless
when it relates to an alleged important event which
took place a hundred and five years before, and yet
escaped the notice of all contemporary and subsequent
historians. In plain truth unless Mr. Kirke can
produce something like contemporary—or
approximately contemporary—documentary evidence
for this mythical battle, it must be set down as pure
invention. It is with real reluctance that I
speak thus of Mr. Kirke’s books. He has
done good service in popularizing the study of early
western history, and especially in calling attention
to the wonderful careers of Sevier and Robertson.
Had he laid no claim to historic accuracy I should
have been tempted to let his books pass unnoticed;
but in the preface to his “John Sevier”
he especially asserts that his writings “may
be safely accepted as authentic history.”
On first reading his book I was surprised and pleased
at the information it contained; when I came to study
the subject I was still more surprised and much less
pleased at discovering such wholesale inaccuracy—to
be perfectly just I should be obliged to use a stronger
term. Even a popular history ought to pay at least
some little regard to truth.] Very few Indians were
killed, and apparently none of Sevier’s people;
a tory, an ex-British sergeant, then living with an
Indian squaw, was among the slain.
This foray brought but a short relief to the settlements. On Christmas day three men were killed on the Clinch; and it was so unusual a season for the war parties to be abroad that the attack caused widespread alarm. [Footnote: Calendar of Va. State Papers, III., p. 424.] Early in the spring of 1783 the ravages began again. [Footnote: Do., p. 479.] Some time before General Wayne had addressed the Creeks and Choctaws, reproaching them with the aid they had


