On the Indian Sect of the Jainas eBook

Georg Bühler
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 72 pages of information about On the Indian Sect of the Jainas.

On the Indian Sect of the Jainas eBook

Georg Bühler
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 72 pages of information about On the Indian Sect of the Jainas.
“Success!  The year 20, summer (month) I, day 15.  An image of glorious Vardhamana, the gift of the female lay-disciple Dina [i. e.  Dinna or Datta], the [daughter] of Attila, the wife of Vi..la, the mother of Jayavala [Jayapala], of Devadasa and Nagadina [i. e.  Nagadinna or Nagadatta] and of Nagadina [i.e. of Nagadinna or Nagadatta]—­(this statue being) the nirvartana [Footnote:  The word nirvartana has the meaning of ’in obedience to the order’, or ‘in consequence of the request’.  It occurs again in the Prakrit form nivatana[.m] below, in No. 10 (pl. xiv) and it has stood in No. 4, and at the end of l. 2 of No. 7, where the rubbing has nirva.  It is also found in the next:  Arch.  Sur.  Rep. vol.  XX, pl. v, No. 6.] of the preacher Aryya-Sa[.n]ghasiha [i.e. Arya-Sa[.n]ghasi[.m]ha], out of the Ko[t.]iya school, the Vaniya race, the Vairi branch, the [’S]irika division”.

The inscription given Arch.  Sur.  Rep. vol.  XX, plate v, No. 6 reads, according to an excellent rubbing: 

L. 1. Namo Araha[.m]tanain namo Siddhana sa[.m] 60 [Footnote:  In reading the first figure as 60, I follow Sir A. Cunningham.  I have never seen the sign, in another inscription.  The characters of the inscription are so archaic that this date may refer to an earlier epoch than the Indo-Skythian.] + 2

  2. gra 3 di 5 etaye purvaye Rarakasya Aryakakasaghastasya

  3. [’s]ishya Atapikogahabaryasya nirvartana chatnuvarnasya
  sa[.m]ghasya

4. ya dinna pa[t.]ibha[bho?]ga 1 (?) | (?) Vaihikaya datti|
“Adoration to the Arhats, adoration to the Siddhas!  The year 62, the summer (month) 3, the day 5; on the above date a ya. was given to the community, which includes four classes, as an enjoyment (or one share for each) (this being) the nirvartana of Atapikogahabarya, the pupil of Arya-Kakasaghasta (Arya-Karka[’s]agharshita), a native of Rara (Ra[d.]ha).  The gift of Vaihika (or, Vaihita).”

2.  With the inscription No. 6 of the year 20, No. 4 (plate xiii) agrees; it was also found on a Jaina pedestal.  With better readings from a rubbing of the first side only, I propose for the other portions, of which I have no rubbings, the following emendations,—­l. 1, Vaniyato kulato, sakhato; l. 2, ku[t.]umbimye; I also note that the lacuna in line 2, 3th and 4th sides, would be filled exactly by ye [’s]ri-Vardhamanasya pratima karita sarvasattva.  The former existence of the first and last seven letters may be considered certain.  My restoration of the whole is,—­

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On the Indian Sect of the Jainas from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.