Early on the third day Judge Bramber began his charge, and in doing so he told the jury that it would occupy him about three hours.  And in exactly three hours’ time he had completed his task.  In summing up the case he certainly was not ’flabby’;—­so little so, that he left no doubt on the minds of any who heard him of the verdict at which he had himself arrived.  He went through the evidence of the four chief witnesses very carefully, and then said that the antecedents of these people, or even their guilt, if they had been guilty, had nothing to do with the case except in so far as it might affect the opinion of the jury as to their veracity.  They had been called conspirators.  Even though they had conspired to raise money by threats, than which nothing could be more abominable,—­even though by doing so they should have subjected themselves to criminal proceedings, and to many penalties,—­that would not lessen the criminality of the accused if such a marriage as that described had in truth taken place.  ‘This,’ said the judge, ’is so much a matter of course that I should not insist upon it had it not been implied that the testimony of these four persons is worth nothing because they are conspirators.  It is for you to judge what their testimony is worth, and it is for you to remember that they are four distinct witnesses, all swearing to the same thing.’  Then he went into the question of the money.  There could be no doubt that the four persons had come to England with the purpose of getting money out of the accused, and that they had succeeded.  With their mode of doing this,—­whether criminal or innocent,—­the jury had nothing to do, except as it affected their credit.  But they were bound to look to Caldigate’s motive in paying so large a sum.  It had been shown that he did not owe them a shilling, and that when the application for money reached him from Australia he had refused to give them a shilling.  Then, when they had arrived here in England, accusation was made; and when they had offered to desert the case if paid the money, then the money was paid.  The prisoner, when paying it, had no doubt intimated to those who received it that he made no bargain with them as to their going away.  And he had taken a friend with him who had given his evidence in court, and this friend had manifestly been taken to show that the money was not secretly paid.  The jury would give the prisoner the benefit of all that,—­if there was benefit to be derived from it.  But they were bound to remember, in coming to their verdict, that a very large sum of money had been paid to the witnesses by the prisoner, which money certainly was not due to them.