The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

Singular. Plural. 1.  I might have been loved, 1.  We might have been loved, 2.  Thou mightst have been loved, 2.  You might have been loved, 3.  He might have been loved; 3.  They might have been loved.

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.

PRESENT TENSE.

Singular.                       Plural.
1.  If I    be loved,              1.  If we be loved,
2.  If thou be loved,              2.  If you be loved,
3.  If he   be loved;              3.  If they be loved.

IMPERFECT TENSE.

Singular.                       Plural.
1.  If I    were loved,            1.  If we  were loved,
2.  If thou were loved,            2.  If you  were loved,
3.  If he   were loved;            3.  If they were loved.

IMPERATIVE MOOD.

PRESENT TENSE.

Singular. 2.  Be [thou] loved, or Do thou be loved; Plural. 2.  Be [ye or you] loved, or Do you be loved.

PARTICIPLES.

1. The Imperfect. 2. The Perfect. 3. The Preperfect.  Being loved.  Loved.  Having been loved.

FAMILIAR FORM WITH ‘THOU.’  NOTE.—­In the familiar style, the second person singular of this verb, is usually and more properly formed thus:  IND.  Thou art loved, Thou was loved, Thou hast been loved, Thou had been loved, Thou shall or will be loved, Thou shall or will have been loved.  POT.  Thou may, can, or must be loved; Thou might, could, would, or should be loved; Thou may, can, or must have been loved; Thou might, could, would, or should have been loved.  SUBJ.  If thou be loved, If thou were loved.  IMP.  Be [thou] loved, or Do thou be loved.

OBSERVATIONS.

OBS. 1.—­A few active-intransitive verbs, that signify mere motion, change of place, or change of condition, may be put into this form, with a neuter signification; making not passive but neuter verbs, which express nothing more than the state which results from the change:  as, “I am come.”—­“She is gone.”—­“He is risen.”—­“They are fallen.”  These are what Dr. Johnson and some others call “neuter passives;” a name which never was very proper, and for which we have no frequent use.

OBS. 2.—­Most neuter verbs of the passive form, such as, “am grown, art become, is lain, are flown, are vanished, are departed, was sat, were arrived,” may now be considered errors of conjugation, or perhaps of syntax.  In the verb, to be mistaken, there is an irregularity which ought to be particularly noticed.  When applied to persons, this verb is commonly taken in a neuter sense, and signifies, to be in error, to be wrong; as, “I am mistaken, thou art mistaken, he is mistake.”  But, when used of things, it is a proper passive verb, and signifies, to be misunderstood, or to be taken wrong; as, “The sense of the passage is mistaken; that is, not rightly understood.”  See Webster’s Dict., w.  Mistaken.  “I have known a shadow across a brook to be mistaken for a footbridge.”

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The Grammar of English Grammars from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.