“But the participle,” says he, “will
also take the adjective; as, ‘Superficial
reading is useless.’”—Analytic
Gram., p. 212. In my opinion, this last construction
ought to be preferred; and the second, which is both
irregular and unnecessary, rejected. Again, this
author says: “We have laid it down as a
rule, that the possessive case belongs, like an adjective,
to a noun. What shall be said of the following?
’Since the days of Samson, there has been no
instance of a man’s accomplishing a task
so stupendous.’ The entire clause
following man’s, is taken as a noun.
’Of a man’s success in a task so
stupendous.’ would present no difficulty.
A part of a sentence, or even a single participle,
thus often stands for a noun. ’My
going will depend on my father’s giving his
consent,’ or ‘on my father’s consenting.’
A participle thus used as a noun, may be called
a PARTICIPIAL NOUN.”—Ib.,
p. 131. I dislike this doctrine also. In
the first example, man may well be made the
leading word in sense; and, as such, it must be in
the objective case; thus: “There has been
no instance of a man accomplishing a task so
stupendous.” It is also proper to say. “My
going will depend on my father’s consenting,”
or, “on my father’s consent.”
But an action possessed by the agent, ought not to
be transitive. If, therefore, you make this the
leading idea, insert of: thus, “There
has been no instance of a man’s accomplishing
of a task so stupendous.” “My
going will depend on my father’s giving of
his consent.”—“My brother’s
acquiring [of] the French language will be a useful
preparation for his travels.”—Barnard’s
Gram., p. 227. If participial nouns retain
the power of participles, why is it wrong to say,
“A superficial reading books is useless?”
Again, Barnard approves of the question, “What
do you think of my horse’s running to-day?”
and adds, “Between this form of expression and
the following, ‘What do you think of my horse
running to-day?’ it is sometimes said, that
we should make a distinction; because the former implies
that the horse had actually run, and the latter, that
it is in contemplation to have him do so. The difference
of meaning certainly exists; but it would seem
more judicious to treat the latter as an improper
mode of speaking. What can be more uncouth than
to say, ’What do you think of me going
to Niagara?’ We should say my going,
notwithstanding the ambiguity. We ought, therefore,
to introduce something explanatory; as, ’What
do you think of the propriety of my going to
Niagara?”—Analytic Gram., p.
227. The propriety of a past action is as proper
a subject of remark as that of a future one; the explanatory
phrase here introduced has therefore nothing to do
with Priestley’s distinction, or with the alleged
ambiguity. Nor does the uncouthness of an objective
pronoun with the leading word in sense improperly
taken as an adjunct, prove that a participle may properly
take to itself a possessive adjunct, and still retain
the active nature of a participle.


