1. “Near and more near the billows rise.”
—Merrick.
2. “Wide and wider spreads the vale.”
—Dyer’s
Grongar Hill.
3. “Wide and more wide, the overflowings
of the mind
Take every creature in, of
every kind.”
—Pope.
4. “Thick and more thick the black blockade
extends,
A hundred head of Aristotle’s
friends.”
—Id.,
Dunciad.
XIII. They form many adjectives in y, which are not common in prose; as, The dimply flood,—dusky veil,—a gleamy ray,—heapy harvests,—moony shield,—paly circlet,—sheety lake,—stilly lake,—spiry temples,—steely casque,—steepy hill,—towery height,—vasty deep,—writhy snake.
XIV. They employ adjectives of an abbreviated form: as, dread, for dreadful; drear, for dreary; ebon, for ebony; hoar, for hoary; lone, for lonely; scant, for scanty; slope, for sloping: submiss, for submissive; vermil, for vermilion; yon, for yonder.
XV. They employ several adjectives that are not used in prose, or are used but seldom; as, azure, blithe, boon, dank, darkling, darksome, doughty, dun, fell, rife, rapt, rueful, sear, sylvan, twain, wan.
XVI. They employ the personal PRONOUNS, and introduce their nouns afterwards; as,
1. “It curl’d not Tweed alone,
that breeze.”
—Sir
W. Scott.
2. “What may it be, the heavy sound
That moans old Branksome’s
turrets round?”
—Idem,
Lay, p. 21.
3. “Is it the lightning’s quivering
glance,
That on the thicket
streams;
Or do they flash on
spear and lance,
The sun’s
retiring beams”
—Idem,
L. of L., vi, 15.
XVII. They use the forms of the second person singular oftener than do others; as,
1. “Yet I had rather, if I were to chuse,
Thy service in some
graver subject use,
Such as may make thee
search thy coffers round,
Before thou clothe
my fancy in fit sound.”
—Milton’s
Works, p. 133.
2. “But thou, of temples old, or
altars new,
Standest alone—with
nothing like to thee.”
—Byron,
Pilg., iv, 154.
3. “Thou seest not all; but piecemeal thou
must break,
To separate contemplation,
the great whole.”
—Id.,
ib., iv, 157.
4. “Thou rightly deemst, fair youth, began
the bard;
The form then sawst was Virtue
ever fair.”
—Pollok,
C. of T., p. 16.
XVIII. They sometimes omit relatives that are nominatives; (see Obs. 22, at p. 555;) as,