The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

OBS. 18.—­After correcting the example.  “He knows nothing on [of] it,” Churchill remarks, “There seems to be a strange perverseness among the London vulgar in perpetually substituting on for of, and of for on.”—­New Gram., p. 345.  And among the expressions which Campbell censures under the name of vulgarism, are the following:  “’Tis my humble request you will be particular in speaking to the following points.”—­Guardian, No. 57.  “The preposition ought to have been on.  Precisely of the same stamp is the on’t for of it, so much used by one class of writers.”—­Philosophy of Rhet., p. 217.  So far as I have observed, the use of of for on has never been frequent; and that of on for of, or on’t for of it, though it may never have been a polite custom, is now a manifest archaism, or imitation of ancient usage.  “And so my young Master, whatever comes on’t, must have a Wife look’d out for him.”—­Locke, on Ed., p. 378.  In Saxon, on was put for more than half a dozen of our present prepositions.  The difference between of and on or upon, appears in general to be obvious enough; and yet there are some phrases in which it is not easy to determine which of these words ought to be preferred:  as, “Many things they cannot lay hold on at once.”—­HOOKER:  Joh.  Dict. “Uzzah put forth his hand to the ark of God, and took hold of it.”—­2 SAM.:  ib. “Rather thou shouldst lay hold upon him.”—­BEN JONSON:  ib. “Let them find courage to lay hold on the occasion.”—­MILTON:  ib. “The hand is fitted to lay hold of objects.”—­RAY:  ib. “My soul took hold on thee.”—­ADDISON:  ib. “To lay hold of this safe, this only method of cure.”—­ATTERBURY:  ib. “And give fortune no more hold of him.”—­DRYDEN:  ib. “And his laws take the surest hold of us.”—­TILLOTSON:  ib. “It will then be impossible you can have any hold upon him.”—­SWIFT:  ib. “The court of Rome gladly laid hold on all the opportunities.”—­Murray’s Key, ii, p. 198.  “Then did the officer lay hold of him and execute him.”—­Ib., ii, 219.  “When one can lay hold upon some noted fact.”—­Blair’s Rhet., p. 311.  “But when we would lay firm hold of them.”—­Ib., p. 28.  “An advantage which every one is glad to lay hold of.”—­Ib., p. 75.  “To have laid fast hold of it in his mind.”—­Ib., p. 94.  “I would advise them to lay aside their common-places, and to think closely of their subject.”—­Ib., p. 317.  “Did they not take hold of your fathers?”—­Zech., i, 6.  “Ten men shall take hold of the skirt of one that is a Jew.”—­Ib., viii, 23.  “It is wrong to say, either ’to lay hold of a thing,’ or ‘to take hold on it.’”—­Blair’s Gram., p. 101.  In the following couplet, on seems to have been preferred only for a rhyme: 

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