The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.
Uttereth unto day.”  Ques. What unto night?  Ans. “Showeth unto night” For the meaning is—­“Day uttereth speech unto day, and night showeth knowledge unto night.”  To parse rightly, is, to understand rightly; and what is well expressed, it is a shame to misunderstand or misinterpret.  But sometimes the position of the two nouns is such, that it may require some reflection to find either; as,

   “Or that choice plant, so grateful to the nose,
    Which in I know not what far country grows.”—­Churchill, p. 18.

OBS. 3.—­When a preposition begins or ends a sentence or clause, the terms of relation, if both are given, are transposed; as, “To a studious man, action is a relief.”—­Burgh.  That is, “Action is a relief to a studious man.” “Science they [the ladies] do not pretend TO.”—­Id. That is, “They do not pretend to science.”  “Until I have done that which I have spoken to thee OF.”—­Gen., xxviii, 15.  The word governed by the preposition is always the subsequent term of the relation, however it may be placed; and if this be a relative pronoun, the transposition is permanent.  The preposition, however, may be put before any relative, except that and as; and this is commonly thought to be its most appropriate place:  as, “Until I have done that of which I have spoken to thee,” Of the placing of it last, Lowth says, “This is an idiom which our language is strongly inclined to;” Murray and others, “This is an idiom to which our language is strongly inclined:”  while they all add, “it prevails in common conversation, and suits very well with the familiar style in writing; but the placing of the preposition before the relative, is more graceful, as well as more perspicuous, and agrees much better with the solemn and elevated style.”—­Lowth’s Gram., p. 95; Murray’s, 8vo, p. 200; Fisk’s, 141; R.  C. Smiths, 167; Ingersoll’s, 227; Churchill’s. 150.

OBS. 4.—­The terms of relation between which a preposition may be used, are very various.  The former or antecedent term may be a noun, an adjective, a pronoun, a verb, a participle, or an adverb:  and, in some instances, we find not only one preposition put before an other, but even a conjunction or an interjection used on this side; as, “Because OF offences.”—­“Alas FOR him!”—­The latter or subsequent term, which is the word governed by the preposition, may be a noun, a pronoun, a pronominal adjective, an infinitive verb, or an imperfect or preperfect participle:  and, in some instances, prepositions appear to govern adverbs, or even whole phrases.  See the observations in the tenth chapter of Etymology.

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