The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

OBS. 19.—­When two or more infinitives are connected in the same construction, one preposition sometimes governs them both or all; a repetition of the particle not being always necessary, unless we mean to make the terms severally emphatical.  This fact is one evidence that to is not a necessary part of each infinitive verb, as some will have it to be.  Examples:  “Lord, suffer me first TO go and bury my father.”—­Matt., viii, 21.  “To shut the door, means, TO throw or cast the door to.”—­Tooke’s D. P., ii, 105.  “Most authors expect the printer TO spell, point, and digest their copy, that it may be intelligible to the reader.”—­Printer’s Grammar.

   “I’ll not be made a soft and dull-eyed fool,
    To shake the head, relent, and sigh, and yield.”—­Shak.

OBS. 20.—­An infinitive that explains an other, may sometimes be introduced without the preposition to; because, the former having it, the construction of the latter is made the same by this kind of apposition:  as, “The most accomplished way of using books at present is, TO serve them as some do lords; learn their titles, and, then brag of their acquaintance.”—­SWIFT:  Kames, El. of Crit., ii, 166.

OBS. 21.—­After than or as, the sign of the infinitive is sometimes required, and sometimes excluded; and in some instances we can either insert it or not, as we please.  The latter term of a comparison is almost always more or less elliptical; and as the nature of its ellipsis depends on the structure of the former term, so does the necessity of inserting or of omitting the sign of the infinitive.  Examples:  “No desire is more universal than [is the desire] to be exalted and honoured.”—­Kames, El. of Crit., i, 197.  “The difficulty is not so great to die for a friend, as [is the difficulty] to find a friend worth dying for.”—­Id., Art of Thinking, p. 42.  “It is no more in one’s power to love or not to love, than [it is in one’s power] to be in health or out of order.”—­Ib., p. 45.  “Men are more likely to be praised into virtue, than [they are likely] to be railed out of vice.”—­Ib., p. 48.  “It is more tolerable to be always alone, than [it is tolerable] never to be so.”—­Ib., p. 26.  “Nothing [is] more easy than to do mischief [is easy]:  nothing [is] more difficult than to suffer without complaining” [is difficult].—­Ib., p. 46.  Or:  “than [it is easy] to do mischief:”  &c., “than [it is difficult] to suffer,” &c.  “It is more agreeable to the nature of most men to follow than [it is agreeable to their nature] to lead.”—­Ib., p. 55.  In all these examples, the preposition to is very properly inserted; but what excludes it from the former term of a comparison, will exclude

Copyrights
Project Gutenberg
The Grammar of English Grammars from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.