The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

NOTE III.—­In English, the speaker should always mention himself last; unless his own superior dignity, or the confessional nature of the expression, warrant him in taking the precedence:  as, “Thou or I must go.”—­“He then addressed his discourse to my father and me.”—­“Ellen and I will seek, apart, the refuge of some forest cell.”—­Scott.  See Obs. 11th above.

NOTE IV.—­Two or more distinct subject phrases connected by or or nor, require a singular verb; and, if a nominative come after the verb, that must be singular also:  as, “That a drunkard should be poor, or that a fop should be ignorant, is not strange.”—­“To give an affront, or to take one tamely, is no mark of a great mind.”  So, when the phrases are unconnected:  as, “To spread suspicion, to invent calumnies, to propagate scandal, requires neither labour nor courage.”—­Rambler, No. 183.

NOTE V.—­In general, when verbs are connected by and, or, or nor, they must either agree in mood, tense, and form, or the simplest in form must be placed first; as, “So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh.”—­Isaiah, xxxvii, 37.  “For if I be an offender, or have committed any thing worthy of death, I refuse not to die.”—­Acts, xxv, 11.

NOTE VI.—­In stead of conjoining discordant verbs, it is in general better to repeat the nominative or insert a new one; as, “He was greatly heated, and [he] drank with avidity.”—­Murray’s Key, 8vo, p. 201.  “A person may be great or rich by chance; but cannot be wise or good, without taking pains for it.”—­Ib., p. 200.  Say,—­“but no one can be wise or good, without taking pains for it.”

NOTE VII.—­A mixture of the forms of the solemn style and the familiar, is inelegant, whether the verbs refer to the same nominative or have different ones expressed; as, “What appears tottering and in hazard of tumbling, produceth in the spectator the painful emotion of fear.”—­Kames, El. of Crit., ii, 356.  “And the milkmaid singeth blithe, And the mower whets his sithe.”—­Milton’s Allegro, l. 65 and 66.

NOTE VIII.—­To use different moods under precisely the same circumstances, is improper, even if the verbs have separate nominatives; as, “Bating that one speak and an other answers, it is quite the same.”—­Blair’s Rhet., p. 368.  Say,—­“that one speaks;” for both the speaking and the answering are assumed as facts.

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