I do, when foreigners praise his country for all the
wrong reasons. The Prussian will allow you to
praise him for any reasons, for any length of time,
for any eternity of folly; he is there to be praised.
Probably he is proud of this; probably he thinks he
has a good digestion, because the poison of praise
does not make him sick. He thinks the absence
of such doubt, or self-knowledge, makes for composure,
grandeur, a colossal calm, a superior race—in
short, the whole claim of the Teutons to be the highest
spiritual product of Nature and Evolution. But
as I have noticed a calm unity even more complete,
not only in dogs and negroes, but in slugs, slow-worms,
mangoldwurzels, moss, mud and bits of stone, I am
a sceptic about this test for the marshalling in rank
of all the children of God. Now I point this
out to you here for a very practical reason.
The Prussian will never understand revolutions—which
are generally reactions. He regards them, not
only with dislike, but with a mysterious kind of pity.
Throughout his confused popular histories, there runs
a strange suggestion that civic populations have failed
hitherto, and failed because they were always fighting.
The population of Berlin does not fight, or can’t;
and therefore Berlin will succeed where Greece and
Rome have failed. Hitherto it is plain enough
that Berlin has succeeded in nothing except in bad
copies of Greece and Rome; and Prussians would be
wiser to discuss the details of the Greek and Roman
past, which we can follow, rather than the details
of their own future, about which we are naturally
not so well informed. Well, every dome they build,
every pillar they put upright, every pedestal for
epitaph or panel for decoration, every type of church,
Catholic or Protestant, every kind of street, large
or small, they have copied from the old Pagan or Catholic
cities; and those cities, when they made those things,
were boiling with revolutions. I remember a German
professor saying to me, “I should have no scruple
about extinguishing such republics as Brazil, Venezuela,
Bolivia, Nicaragua; they are perpetually rioting for
one thing or another.” I said I supposed
he would have had no scruple in extinguishing Athens,
Rome, Florence and Paris; for they were always rioting
for one thing or another. His reply indicated,
I thought, that he felt about Caesar or Rienzi very
much as the Scotch Presbyterian Minister felt about
Christ, when he was reminded of the corn-plucking
on the Sabbath, and said, “Weel, I dinna think
the better of him.” In other words he was
quite positive, like all his countrymen, that he could
impose a sort of Pax Germanica, which would satisfy
all the needs of order and of freedom forever; leaving
no need for revolutions or reactions. I am myself
of a different opinion. When I was a child, when
the toy-trade of Germany had begun to flood this country,
there was a priggish British couplet, engraven on
the minds of governesses, which ran—
What the German children delight
to make
The English children delight
to break.


