done, other things will be literally and materially
done; and horrify the heavens. They will be silly
things; they will be benighted and limited and laughable
things; but they will be accomplished things.
Nothing could be more ridiculous, if that is all,
than the moral position of the Prussian in Poland;
where a magnificent officer, making a vast parade of
“ruling,” tries to cheat poor peasants
out of their fields (and gets cheated) and then takes
refuge in beating little boys for saying their prayers
in their native tongue. All who remember anything
of dignity, of irony, in short of Rome and reason,
can see why an officer need not, should not, had better
not, and generally does not, beat little boys.
But an officer can beat little boys: and
a Prussian officer will go on doing it until you take
away the stick. Nothing could be more comic,
if that is all, than the position of Prussians in
Alsace: which they declare to be purely German
and admit to be furiously French; so that they have
to terrorise it by sabring anybody, including cripples.
Again, any of us can see why an officer need not,
should not, had better not, and generally does not,
sabre a cripple. But an officer can sabre
a cripple; and a Prussian officer will go on doing
it until you take away the sabre. It is this
insane and rigid realism that makes their case peculiar:
like that of a Chinaman copying something, or a half-witted
servant taking a message. If they had the power
to put black and white posts round the grave of Virgil,
or dig up Dante to see if he had yellow hair, the
mere doing of it which for some of us would
be the most unlikely, would for them be the least
unlikely thing. They do not hear the laughter
of the ages. If they had the power to treat the
English or Italian Premier quite literally as a traitor,
and shoot him against a wall, they are quite capable
of turning such hysterical rhetoric into reality:
and scattering his brains before they had collected
their own. They do not feel atmospheres.
They are all a little deaf; as they are all a little
short-sighted. They are annoyed when their enemies,
after such experiences as those of Belgium, accuse
them of breaking their promises. And in one sense
they are right; for there are some sorts of promises
they probably would keep. If they have promised
to respect a free country, or an old friend, to observe
a sworn partnership, or to spare a harmless population,
they will find such restrictions chilling and irksome.
They will ask some professor on what principle they
are discarding it. But if they have promised
to shoot the cross off a church spire, or empty the
inkpot into somebody’s beer, or bring home somebody’s
ears in their pocket for the pleasure of their families,
I think in these cases they would feel a sort of a
shadow of what civilised men feel in the fulfilment
of a promise, as distinct from the making of it.
And, in consideration of such cases, I cannot go the
whole length of those severe critics who say that a
Prussian will never keep his promise.


