On the next page Lamb copied the “Farewell to Tobacco,” adding:—­“I wish you may think this a handsome farewell to my ‘Friendly Traitress.’  Tobacco has been my evening comfort and my morning curse for these five years:  and you know how difficult it is from refraining to pick one’s lips even when it has become a habit.  This Poem is the only one which I have finished since so long as when I wrote ‘Hester Savory’ [in March, 1803]....  The ‘Tobacco,’ being a little in the way of Withers (whom Southey so much likes), perhaps you will somehow convey it to him with my kind remembrances.”

Mr. Bertram Dobell has a MS. copy of the poem, in Lamb’s hand, inscribed thus:  “To his quondam Brethren of the Pipe, Capt.  B[urney], and J[ohn] R[ickman], Esq., the Author dedicates this his last Farewell to Tobacco.”  At the end is a rude drawing of a pipe broken—­“My Emblem.”

It is perhaps hardly needful to say that Lamb’s farewell was not final.  He did not give up smoking for many years.  When asked (Talfourd’s version of the story says by Dr. Parr) how he was able to emit such volumes of smoke, he replied, “I toiled after it, sir, as some men toil after virtue;” and Macready records having heard Lamb express the wish to draw his last breath through a pipe and exhale it in a pun.  Talfourd says that in late life Lamb ceased to smoke except very occasionally.  But the late Mrs. Coe, who knew Lamb at Widford when she was a child, told me that she remembered Lamb’s black pipe and his devotion to it, about 1830.

In his character sketch of the late Elia (see Vol.  II.), written in 1822, Lamb describes the effect of tobacco upon himself.  “He took it, he would say, as a solvent of speech.  Marry—­as the friendly vapour ascended, how his prattle would curl up sometimes with it! the ligaments, which tongue-tied him, were loosened, and the stammerer proceeded a statist!”

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Page 38. To T.L.H.

First printed in The Examiner, January 1, 1815.

The lines are to Thornton Leigh Hunt, Leigh Hunt’s little boy, who was born in 1810, and, during his father’s imprisonment for a libel on the Regent from February, 1813, to February, 1815, was much in the Surrey gaol.  Lamb, who was among Hunt’s constant visitors, probably first saw him there.  Lamb mentions him again in his Elia essay “Witches and other Night Fears.”  See also note to the “Letter to Southey,” Vol.  I. Thornton Leigh Hunt became a journalist, and held an important post on the Daily Telegraph.  He died in 1873.

When printed in Leigh Hunt’s Examiner, signed C.L., the poem had these prefatory words by the editor:—­

The following piece perhaps we had some personal reasons for not admitting, but we found more for the contrary; and could not resist the pleasure of contemplating together the author and the object of his address,—­to one of whom the Editor is owing for some of the lightest hours of his captivity, and to the other for a main part of its continual solace.

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