At a subsequent sitting, this committee reported,
that they should recommend the whole subject to be
left under the care of their “Meeting for Sufferings,”
which was adopted. With the exception of reading
the documents, and going through the necessary forms
of business, these proceedings passed almost in silence;
yet, in the several epistles drawn up to be forwarded
to the other yearly meetings, allusion was made to
the deep exercise of Friends at this meeting, on the
subject of slavery, and their strong desire and wish
to encourage others to embrace every right opening
for promoting its abolition; with a plain intimation,
however, in their epistle to Great Britain, of their
disapproval of Friends uniting with any of the anti-slavery
associations of the day. These passages in the
epistles passed without remark or objection.
The Meeting for Sufferings, of Rhode Island, has thus
virtually undertaken to do, or at least to originate,
all that is to be done, during the present year, by
Friends of New England, to help the helpless, and
to relieve the oppressed slaves. Sincerely do
I desire, that it may not incur the responsibility
of neglecting so solemn a charge. I subsequently
met, on board the steamer in which we left Newport,
many members of this body; with one of whom I had
some conversation, in the presence of other Friends,
to whom I felt it right to state, that the declarations
of sympathy for the slaves, in the epistles which
had been sent out, were stronger, in my judgment,
than was justified by any thing which had been expressed,
or had been manifested, in the Yearly Meeting.
This conviction I yet retain. I afterwards obtained
some authentic extracts from the laws of Rhode Island,
affecting the people of color, and under which slavery
is very distinctly recognized and sanctioned, even
in this free State. I felt it my duty
to forward a copy of these to the “Meeting for
Sufferings,” accompanied by the following letter:—
“To the Meeting for Sufferings of New England
Yearly Meeting of Friends.
“On passing through Providence, from the Yearly Meeting at Rhode Island, a solicitor of that place kindly furnished me with the annexed extracts from the laws of the State of Rhode Island. I thought it best to send a copy to you, as it is probable some members of your meeting may not be aware of their precise nature; and it is a source of regret to me, and I know it will be so to my friends in England, to know that in the State in which your Yearly Meeting is held, slavery is fully legalized, if the slaves are the property of persons not actually citizens of that place;—the most odious distinctions of color also remain on the statute book, including one (Section 10, No. 2,) which is a disgrace to any civilized community. I may add, that two very respectable solicitors in Providence expressed their decided opinion, that if Friends heartily promoted the repeal of these obnoxious laws, which throw all the moral influence of the State on the side of slavery, it might easily be accomplished. I cannot but hope the subject will receive your prompt attention.
“Truly your friend,


