CHRIST’S VICTORY AND TRIUMPHS, a poem in four parts, by Giles Fletcher (1610):  Part i.  “Christ’s Victory in Heaven,” when He reconciled Justice with Mercy, by taking on Himself a body of human flesh; part ii.  “Christ’s Triumph on Earth,” when He was led up into the wilderness, and was tempted by Presumption, Avarice, and Ambition; part iii.  “Christ’s Triumph over Death,” when He died on the Cross; part iv.  “Christ’s Triumph after Death,” in His resurrection and ascension. (See PARADISE REGAINED.)

CHRONICLERS (Anglo-Norman), a series of writers on British history in verse, of very early date.  Geffroy Gaimar wrote his Anglo-Norman chronicle before 1146.  It is a history in verse of the Anglo-Saxon kings.  Robert Wace wrote the Brut d’Angleterre [i.e., Chronicle of England] in eight-syllable verse, and presented his work to Henry II.  It was begun in 1160 and finished in 1170.

Chroniclers (Latin), historical writers of the eleventh and twelfth centuries.

Chroniclers (Rhyming), a series of writers on English history, from the thirteenth century.  The most noted are:  Layamon (called “The English Ennius”) bishop of Ernleye-upon-Severn (1216).  Robert of Gloucester, who wrote a narrative of British history from the landing of Brute to the close of the reign of Henry III. (to 1272).  No date is assigned to the coming of Brute, but he was the son of Silvius Aene’as (the third generation from AEneas, who escaped from Troy, B.C. 1183), so that the date may be assumed to be B.C. 1028, thus giving a scope of 2300 years to the chronicle. (The verse of this chronicle is eight and six syllables displayed together, so as to form lines of fourteen syllables each.) Robert de Brunne’s chronicle is in two parts.  The first ends with the death of Cadwallader, and the second with the death of Edward I. The earlier parts are similar to the Anglo-Norman chronicle of Wace. (The verse is octo-syllabic.)

CHRONICLES OF CANONGATE, certain stories supposed to have been written by Mrs. Martha Bethune Baliol, a lady of quality and fortune, who lived, when in Edinburgh, at Baliol Lodging, in the Canongate.  These tales were written at the request of her cousin, Mr. Croftangry, by whom, at her death, they were published.  The first series contains The Highland Widow, The Two Drovers, and The Surgeon’s Daughter [afterwards removed from this series].  The second series contains The Fair Maid of Perth.—­Sir W. Scott.

“Chronicles of Canongate” (introduction to The Highland Widow).

CHRONOLOGY (The father of), J. J. Scaliger (1540-1609).

CHRONON—­HOTON—­THOL’OGOS (King). He strikes Bombardin’ian, general of his forces, for giving him hashed pork, and saying, “Kings as great as Chrononhotonthologos have made a hearty meal on worse.”  The king calls his general a traitor.  “Traitor in thy teeth!” retorts the general.  They fight, and the king dies.—­H.  Carey, Chrononhotonthologos (a burlesque).