this family and an ancient helmet bearing their crest hangs on the wall.  The south transept has a piscina and in the north transept is a curious old carved chair, said to have been used by the guardian of a shrine, but whose or what shrine is unknown.  The two-storied building on the north-east of the chancel, consisting of a sacristry and priest’s room, is the oldest part of the church.  James I was entertained in the village during one of his progresses by the vicar who, with the help of his parishioners, rendered some of his own compositions for the edification of the King.

The Avebury road now ascends the sparsely inhabited chalk hills, part of the range known under the general designation of the Marlborough Downs.  To the left, on the northern slopes of Roundway Down, have been erected a number of gaunt and lofty wireless masts, visible for a great distance.  They may be said to stand in a cemetery, so numerous are the round barrows scattered about the surrounding hills.  After passing a reservoir on the left the road reaches the lonely “Shepherd’s Shore,” nearly 600 feet up.  Just past this point the mysterious Wansdyke is crossed.  Hereabouts the Dyke runs in a fairly straight line east and west, where this direction keeps to the summit of the hills.  It is well seen from our road as it descends on the right from Horton Down.  To the east it eventually becomes lost in the fastnesses of Savernake Forest.  Westwards it is, for some distance, identical with the Roman road to Bath.  The “Wodensdyke” appears to have been made to protect south-western England from foes coming out of the midlands, but whether it was the work of Brito-Roman or West Saxon is unknown.  Our way now drops past three conspicuous barrows on the left, with the Lansdown Column showing up on the summit of Cherhill Down beyond.  This was erected to commemorate the birth of Edward VII.  Presently, in the other direction, to the right front, appears the dark mass of Silbury Hill, perhaps another monument to a great monarch, but of an age too distant for conjecture.

Seven miles from Devizes we reach the Bath road at Beckhampton, first crossing the track of the old Roman Bath-Silchester way about three-quarters of a mile before it joins the modern road.  We are now in the valley of the Kennet, which here turns east after an infant course under the long line of Hackpen Hill and through the out-of-the-way villages of Winterbourne Basset, Monkton and Berwick Basset.  The “winter bourne” is actually the baby Kennet, that in dry summers hardly makes an appearance.  Berwick has a family connexion with Wooton, over the hills and far away to the north-west.  Hackpen is almost the final effort of the chalk in this direction.  At its northern end it rises to 884 feet, an isolated section being crowned by Barbury Camp, ringed by its beech trees, from which there is a grand view north and west.  From this point the general trend of the chalk escarpment is north-east to the Lambourn