so long as it was possible to do so consistently with a due regard to the interests, the honour, and the dignity of this country.  My endeavours have been to preserve peace.  All the Governments of which I have had the honour to be a member have succeeded in accomplishing that object.  The main charges brought against me are, that I did not involve this country in perpetual quarrels from one end of the globe to the other.  There is no country that has been named, from the United States to the empire of China, with respect to which part of the hon. member’s charge has not been, that we have refrained from taking steps that might have plunged us into conflict with one or more of these Powers.  On these occasions we have been supported by the opinion and approbation of Parliament and the public.  We have endeavoured to extend the commercial relations of the country, or to place them where extension was not required, on a firmer basis, and upon a footing of greater security.  Surely in that respect we have not judged amiss, nor deserved the censure of the country; on the contrary, I think we have done good service.  I hold with respect to alliances, that England is a Power sufficiently strong, sufficiently powerful, to steer her own course, and not to tie herself as an unnecessary appendage to the policy of any other Government.  I hold that the real policy of England—­apart from questions which involve her own particular interests, political or commercial—­is to be the champion of justice and right; pursuing that course with moderation and prudence, not becoming the Quixote of the world, but giving the weight of her moral sanction and support wherever she thinks that justice is, and wherever she thinks that wrong has been done.  Sir, in pursuing that course, and in pursuing the more limited direction of our own particular interests, my conviction is, that as long as England keeps herself in the right, as long as she wishes to permit no injustice, as long as she wishes to countenance no wrong, as long as she labours at legislative interests of her own, and as long as she sympathizes with right and justice, she never will find herself altogether alone.  She is sure to find some other state, of sufficient power, influence, and weight, to support and aid her in the course she may think fit to pursue.  Therefore I say that it is a narrow policy to suppose that this country or that is to be marked out as the eternal ally or the perpetual enemy of England.  We have no eternal allies, and we have no perpetual enemies.  Our interests are eternal and perpetual, and those interests it is our duty to follow.  When we find other countries marching in the same course, and pursuing the same objects as ourselves, we consider them as our friends, and we think for the moment that we are on the most cordial footing; when we find other countries that take a different view, and thwart us in the object we pursue, it is our duty to make allowance for the different manner in which they may follow out the